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Tacrolimus causes fewer acute rejections than cyclosporin A in kidney transplants but doesn't necessarily improve kidney function after one year; cardiovascular risks and side effects vary between the two drugs.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune condition causing hair loss due to the immune system attacking hair follicles, often influenced by genetics and stress.

EGCG may help treat alopecia areata by blocking certain immune responses and reducing specific harmful immune cells.

A boy's growth and immune problems were caused by a new mutation in the STAT5B gene.

Using old drugs for new uses can help treat rare immune deficiencies.

Blocking the CCR5 receptor may be a new way to treat hair loss from alopecia areata.

Vitamin D is important for skin health and may affect conditions like psoriasis and hair loss, but more research is needed to understand its role fully.

Acne is significantly influenced by genetics, and understanding its genetic basis could lead to better, targeted treatments.

People with alopecia areata have similar retinal structures but thicker choroidal regions compared to those without the condition.

Propylthiouracil can cause hair loss, reduced sweating, and nail issues, but stopping the drug can reverse hair and nail problems.

The document concludes that better targeted treatments are needed for wound healing, and single-cell technologies may improve cell-based therapies.

The skin's internal clock affects healing, cancer risk, aging, immunity, and hair growth, and disruptions can harm skin health.

Methotrexate is a key, cost-effective drug for skin conditions, but requires careful monitoring for side effects.

The skin and thymus develop similarly to protect and support immunity.

Alopecia areata causes hair loss due to an immune attack on hair follicles, influenced by genetics and environment.

A man with HIV developed skin and hair issues after starting HIV treatment, which improved with topical treatment.

PPARγ is essential for maintaining healthy skin, controlling inflammation, and ensuring proper skin barrier function.

Immunosuppressive therapy helps manage autoimmune diseases but carries risks like infection and potential for malignancy.

The study suggests that people with rosacea are more likely to have chronic rhinosinusitis.

Iron deficiency anemia can cause itching, which often improves with iron supplements.

New insights into cell communication in psoriasis suggest innovative drug treatments.

IL-33 is linked to hair follicle damage in psoriasis and could be a treatment target for hair loss in this condition.

A young child with complete hair loss improved significantly with a combination of hair growth treatments and laser therapy.

Male and female skin differ due to hormones, affecting conditions like hair loss, acne, and skin cancer, and suggesting a need for gender-specific treatments.

Researchers found a specific immune receptor in patients that causes severe skin reactions to a drug.

Prolactin affects when mice shed and grow hair.

A patient with alopecia areata regrew hair after taking tofacitinib and showed changes in certain blood and skin markers.

Advanced nanocarrier and microneedle drug delivery methods are more effective, safer, and less invasive for treating skin diseases.

Stem cells help repair tissue mainly by releasing beneficial substances, not by replacing damaged cells.