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The study developed a tool to predict how gut microbes process foods and drugs, showing that similar compounds often share metabolic pathways and effects.

Male hormones worsen kidney transplant damage, but blocking them helps.

C-reactive protein helps monocytes stick to blood vessel cells by causing oxidative stress.

Researchers created a skin graft that senses blood glucose and could treat diabetes using CRISPR-edited stem cells.

Estrogen Receptor ß (ERß) is the main hormone controller in human skin and hair follicles, not Estrogen Receptor α (ERα) or the Androgen Receptor (AR).

The conclusion is that androgenetic alopecia and senescent alopecia have unique gene changes, suggesting different causes and potential treatments for these hair loss types.

Mutations in the androgen receptor gene cause Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome, affecting sexual development.

The length of the CAG repeat in the androgen receptor gene affects the risk and progression of prostate cancer, BPH, infertility, and undermasculinized genitalia.

The conclusion suggests that prostate cancer should be classified by castration status and that new therapies targeting androgen receptor signaling show promise.

Women with hair loss have more androgen receptors in certain hair follicles.

Testosterone can both promote hair growth and cause baldness by affecting hair growth signals.

Androgens like testosterone affect skin health and can lead to conditions such as acne and hair loss, with various treatments available.

The conclusion is that androgen receptor gene polymorphism might be a marker for polycystic ovary syndrome, but more research is needed.

Androgen receptor signaling causes early aging of cells important for hair growth by damaging their DNA.

Hirsute women have lower type 2 17β-HSD enzyme levels, which improve with treatment.

Researchers created immortal human skin cells with constant testosterone receptor activity to study hair loss and test treatments.

The new anti-acne treatment HA-P5 effectively reduces acne by targeting two key receptors and avoids an enzyme that can hinder treatment.

No significant link between CAG repeat numbers and female pattern hair loss in Han Chinese population.

Asiasari radix extract may be a potential treatment for melanoma because it selectively triggers cell death in melanoma cells by affecting p53 regulation.

Different substances that activate or block the androgen receptor can affect male development and treat conditions like prostate cancer.

Young women in West Bengal, India, with PCOS often have estrogen resistance, leptin receptor issues, folate deficiency, T2DM, and acanthosis, commonly linked to obesity.

Half of people with Alopecia Areata may see hair regrowth within a year without treatment, but recovery is unpredictable.

AGA causes hair loss by shrinking hair follicles due to DHT binding, and can be treated with finasteride and minoxidil.

Androgens may cause hair loss by increasing TGF-beta1 from scalp cells, which inhibits hair cell growth.

Androgens can help prevent memory problems caused by apoE4.

Different types of stem cells in hair follicles play unique roles in wound healing and hair growth, with some stem cells not originating from existing hair follicles but from non-hair follicle cells. WNT signaling and the Lhx2 factor are key in creating new hair follicles.

The document concludes that targeting the androgen receptor may be a promising breast cancer treatment, especially for certain types.

The balance between androgen receptor and p53 is crucial for sebaceous gland differentiation.

Androgens play a complex role in skin conditions like acne and hair loss in women, and normal blood levels don't always show true androgen status.

Oral retinoids are effective for severe skin conditions but require careful use due to side effects.