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Vitamin D made by the skin plays a role in immune defense and skin health, and more research is needed to understand its full effects.

SARS-CoV-2, the virus causing COVID-19, can affect all endocrine organs and systems, altering their function and potentially leading to disorders. Factors like diabetes and obesity increase infection risk and severity. Understanding these effects is key for effective treatment.

Menopausal acne is treated with medications and lifestyle changes, but careful choice is needed due to side effects.

Progesterone and its byproducts control a specific receptor in the brain independently of progesterone receptors, affecting conditions related to the menstrual cycle.

A substance from hair follicle stem cells helps heal skin wounds in diabetic mice by promoting cell growth and preventing cell death.

A specific microRNA, chi-miR-30b-5p, slows down the growth of hair-related cells by affecting the CaMKIIδ gene in cashmere goats.

Eclipta alba extract may help treat obesity by blocking fat cell formation and lowering blood lipid levels.

Many adults in Porto have acne, but few know or treat it.

Oral isotretinoin for severe acne can change hormone levels but does not significantly affect ovarian function.

Vitamin D and estrogen may help protect heart and kidney health, and maintaining sufficient vitamin D levels could be especially beneficial for African Americans, postmenopausal women, and people with chronic kidney disease.

Researchers found that most genes affecting drug responses are not fully covered by commercial SNP chips, suggesting the need for more comprehensive tools to optimize drug selection based on genetics.

Palmitoyl tetrapeptide-20 may help reduce hair greying and increase melanin production.

Some skin diseases and their treatments can negatively affect male fertility.

Retinoids can prevent skin cancer in high-risk people but have side effects and require more research on dosing and effectiveness.

Found microRNA differences in hair cells, suggesting potential treatment targets for hair loss.

XIST RNA helps regenerate hair follicles by targeting miR-424 and activating hedgehog signaling.

Some synthetic carbohydrate receptors, especially compounds 3 and 15, show strong potential for treating Zika virus.

New materials help control stem cell growth and specialization for medical applications.

Scientists found genes linked to the growth of high-quality brush hair in Chinese Haimen goats.

Special and immunohistochemical stains are not routinely needed for diagnosing hair disorders.

A gene deletion in mice causes weak protein, immune issues, hair loss, airway problems, and wasting disease.

The S250C variant in a gene may cause autoimmunity and immunodeficiency by impairing protein function.

Various treatments exist for hair loss, but more research is needed for better options.

Genetic factors affect hair loss, and molecular testing may help predict, diagnose, and treat it.

L-cystine and vitamin B6 at high doses prevented hair loss in mice treated with a chemotherapy drug.

Eating dairy and high glycemic foods may increase the risk of acne.

Androgens can cause hair growth in some areas but hair loss on the scalp.

Short telomeres contribute to aging and cancer, and while telomerase can delay aging, it may also promote cancer.

Many potential alopecia treatments need more testing to confirm they promote acceptable hair growth with minimal side effects.

The document concludes that DAB389-IL2 is promising for treating refractory cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, but more research is needed on its effectiveness and side effect management.