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A boy with severe Vitamin D-resistant rickets did not respond to treatment and lacked a common symptom, suggesting a need for alternative treatments.

Certain genetic variations are linked to increased androgen levels in PCOS, but more research is needed to understand these connections fully.

Hormones and genes affect hair growth and male baldness.

Plant extracts like Avicennia marina, Boehmeria nipononivea, and Camellia sinensis could potentially treat hair loss with fewer side effects than synthetic drugs.

Maintaining the right amount of retinoic acid is crucial for healthy hair and skin.

Excessive hair growth can be assessed by history, exam, and blood tests, and treated with medication like dexamethasone, birth control pills, and spironolactone.

A protein called PCBP2 controls the production of a hair growth protein by interacting with its genetic message and is linked to hair loss when this control is disrupted.

High testosterone levels in 20% of the women studied may indicate PCOS, while 80% had low levels with potential health impacts.

Hormones and neuroendocrine factors control hair growth and color, and more research could lead to new hair treatment options.

Nanostructured lipid carriers can effectively repair hair split-ends for over 3 days.

Tacrolimus causes fewer acute rejections than cyclosporin A in kidney transplants but doesn't necessarily improve kidney function after one year; cardiovascular risks and side effects vary between the two drugs.

Blocking a specific receptor slows down hair loss in mice.

Using two drugs together, Flutamide and 4-MA, is more effective for blocking male hormones than using each one alone.

Flutamide caused damage to male rat reproductive organs and may affect fertility.

Newer retinoid drugs are effective for skin conditions but have significant side effects.

Minoxidil boosts hair growth by targeting adenosine and possibly sulfonylurea receptor 2B.

Prolactin may be important for skin growth and immune function.

Testing for CAG repeat polymorphism in the androgen receptor gene is not currently recommended for managing hypogonadism.

Certain compounds from Panax ginseng can block proteins that affect hair growth, potentially helping treat hair loss.

Pranlukast and mirabegron may work as new diabetes drugs.

Semecarpus anacardium leaf extracts may offer safe, effective cancer treatment alternatives.

Androgens play a complex role in skin conditions like acne and hair loss in women, and normal blood levels don't always show true androgen status.

The Free Androgen Index (FAI) is the best indicator of early hair loss in men before age 30.

Osthole inhibits the TRPV3 channel by binding to specific sites, potentially aiding drug development for skin diseases and cancers.

The study found that androgen receptors in skin cells mainly affect the focal adhesion pathway and control the caveolin-1 gene, with implications for new treatments for related diseases.

Two enzymes regulate androgen receptor activity, affecting treatments for androgen insufficiency and benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Scientists restored fertility in male mice lacking a key fertility gene by using a modified gene.

Hyaluronate fragments can help reverse skin thinning by working with the CD44 receptor.

Ozone therapy might improve cancer treatment and reduce its side effects.

Drug repositioning is becoming more targeted and efficient with new technologies, offering personalized treatment options and growing interest in the field.