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Some drugs, especially biologics, can cause skin reactions that look like other skin diseases, and stopping the drug usually helps clear up these reactions.

Terbinafine is more effective than itraconazole for toenail fungus, especially in older patients, and debridement improves its effectiveness.

Noggin is necessary to start the hair growth phase in skin after birth.

A gene called APCDD1, which controls hair growth, is found to be faulty in a type of hair loss called hereditary hypotrichosis simplex.

The enzyme 25 Hydroxyvitamin D 1 α-Hydroxylase is essential for healthy skin and recovery after skin damage.

Early detection and intensive treatment of diseases caused by Staphylococcus aureus toxins are crucial for reducing severe health effects.

Mutations in the PADI3 gene are linked to a higher risk of scarring hair loss in women of African descent.

The document concludes that understanding the genes and pathways involved in hair growth is crucial for developing treatments for hair diseases.

Hair shedding is an active process that could be targeted to treat hair loss.

Environmental factors, hormones, nutrition, and stress all significantly affect skin health and aging.

The protein folliculin, involved in a rare disease, works with another protein to control how cells stick together and their organization, and changes in this interaction can lead to disease symptoms.

Skin problems can be caused or worsened by physical forces and pressure on the skin.

Mutations in the LSS gene cause a rare type of hereditary hair loss.

Disrupting Smad4 in mouse skin causes early hair follicle stem cell activity that leads to their eventual depletion.

Hair proteins have weak spots in their α-helical segments.

The skin is a complex barrier that protects the body, regulates temperature, and helps with immune responses.

Pregnancy can change skin disease severity, with some conditions improving and others worsening, and treatment should balance benefits and fetal safety.

Human hair follicle dermal cells can effectively replace other cells in engineered skin.

Researchers found genes that control hair color and growth change before the visible coat color changes in snowshoe hares.

Certain human skin cells marked by CD44 and ALDH are rich in stem cells capable of long-term skin renewal.

The skin and thymus develop similarly to protect and support immunity.

lncRNA XLOC_008679 and gene KRT35 affect cashmere fineness in goats.

The review found that different stem cell types in the skin are crucial for repair and could help treat skin diseases and cancer.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of hair loss in children is crucial due to limited treatment options and the condition's psychological impact.

Changthangi goats have specific genes that help produce Pashmina wool.

Alfredo Rebora suggested a new, easier way to classify hair loss in Telogen Effluvium, adding a type possibly related to autoimmune diseases.

Adipose-derived stem cells show promise in treating skin conditions like vitiligo, alopecia, and nonhealing wounds.

Rabbits lacking the Hoxc13 gene show similar hair and skin issues to humans with ECTD-9, making them good for research on this condition.

Certain proteins and their receptors are more active during the growth phase of human hair and could be targeted to treat hair disorders.

The HOXC13 gene affects different hair proteins in cashmere goats in varied ways and is controlled by a feedback loop and other factors.