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Non-hormonal treatments should be used first for sexual dysfunction in postmenopausal breast cancer patients on aromatase inhibitors, with hormones as a second option.

Hair loss in androgenetic alopecia is caused by genetic factors and androgen excess, and can be treated with combined therapies.

Finasteride is a safe, effective treatment for hirsutism with fewer side effects.

Metformin combined with lifestyle changes improves insulin resistance and reduces testosterone levels in women with PCOS more than lifestyle changes alone.

A49T gene variant linked to higher prostate cancer risk, lower hormone levels, and slightly reduced balding risk.

New nanocarriers improve drug delivery for disease treatment.

Genes and hormones cause hair loss, with four genes contributing equally.

New treatments are needed for PCOS that target its genetic, hormonal, and metabolic causes.

Hair follicle regeneration possible, more research needed.

The enzyme that changes testosterone to a stronger form is mostly found in the part of the hair follicle called the dermal papilla.

Men's hair loss is caused by hormones and genes, and can be treated with medication and surgery, while graying is due to aging and has no prevention except dyeing.

Minoxidil boosts enzymes that help hair growth.

The conclusion is that small hair follicles cause baldness in macaques, and treatments like antiandrogens and minoxidil can prevent hair loss and promote regrowth.

Melatonin, a hormone, can help protect skin from aging by reducing stress, inflammation, and damage, and may also help treat hair loss in women.

Men taking dutasteride or finasteride have a slightly higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

Finasteride potentially treats hair loss by reducing DHT production.

Certain skin conditions can indicate insulin resistance and should prompt lifestyle changes and medical treatment to manage underlying health issues.

17α-estradiol is a safe estrogen that might protect the brain and doesn't cause feminization, needing more research for treating brain diseases.

In vivo reflectance confocal microscopy is useful for evaluating hair shaft diseases but needs improvement for deeper hair follicle issues.

Minoxidil promotes hair regrowth, but more research needed for effectiveness and response factors.

Hair thinning causes stem cell loss through a process involving Piezo1, calcium, and TNF-α.

New dissolving and implantable microneedle patches have been created for a long-lasting, non-invasive delivery of the drug finasteride.

Perilla frutescens, an East Asian plant, contains 400 bioactive compounds that have various health benefits, including anti-inflammatory, antidepressant, and anticancer effects, and can treat conditions like diabetes, skin allergies, and neurological disorders.

RNA delivery is best for in-body use, while RNP delivery is good for outside-body use. Both methods are expected to greatly impact future treatments.

5α-Reductase inhibitors can help treat hair loss, acne, and prostate issues by reducing DHT levels.

Compounds from the plant Mammea siamensis may help treat hair loss.

Women with early onset androgenetic alopecia have worse lipid profiles.

The study found that balding scalps have more thin hairs and larger oil glands, which might contribute to skin conditions related to hair loss.

Advancements in nanoformulations for CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing can respond to specific triggers for controlled gene editing, showing promise in treating incurable diseases, but challenges like precision and system design complexity still need to be addressed.

Recent hair loss research shows some progress, especially in understanding male pattern baldness, but effective treatments for many types of hair loss are still lacking.