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High proliferative activity and peripheral invasion indicate malignancy in canine sebaceous gland tumors; the term 'epithelioma' should be updated for clarity.

Many potential alopecia treatments need more testing to confirm they promote acceptable hair growth with minimal side effects.

Hair loss in Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) is due to altered cell sensitivity to hormones, not increased hormone levels. Hair growth periods shorten over time, causing hair to become thinner and shorter. This is linked to miscommunication between cell pathways in hair follicles. There's also a change in gene expression related to blood vessels and cell growth in balding hair follicles. The exact molecular causes of AGA are still unclear.

The study found that androgen receptors in skin cells mainly affect the focal adhesion pathway and control the caveolin-1 gene, with implications for new treatments for related diseases.

Exemestane may protect bones by stimulating osteoblast growth through androgen-related pathways.

The androgen receptor is a promising target for breast cancer treatment, especially in triple-negative cases, but more research is needed for personalized therapies.

Researchers found 71 genetic regions linked to male pattern baldness, which account for 38% of its genetic risk.

Vitamin E affects liver metabolism, enhancing stress resistance, reducing blood clotting, and altering hormone processing.

The mTOR signaling pathway is crucial for hair health and targeting it may lead to new hair loss treatments.

Anti-androgen therapy may boost immunity but increases injection site pain in vaccinated patients.

Multi-omics techniques help understand the molecular causes of androgenetic alopecia.

Genomic approach finds new possible treatments for hair loss.

Minoxidil can reduce functions related to androgen receptors.

Sex hormones affect hair and feather growth and may help manage alopecia and hormone-dependent cancers.

Exercise improves insulin sensitivity and hormone regulation in PCOS rats.

After severe COVID-19, 71% of patients experienced excessive hair shedding and thinning within 3 months due to factors like low oxygen levels, medication, stress, and autoimmune disease.

Minoxidil may work for hair loss by reducing androgen sensitivity and altering hormone-related enzymes.

High levels of male hormones in pregnant mice cause heart enlargement and poor heart function in their female babies.

Researchers created a model to understand heart aging, highlighting key genes and pathways, and suggesting miR-208a as a potential heart attack biomarker.

Red ginseng oil and its components help promote hair regrowth and could treat hair loss.

Autism's genetics are linked with early age of puberty and less hair loss, but not with hormone levels or polycystic ovary syndrome.

Researchers created a model to understand heart aging, highlighting the role of microRNAs and identifying key genes and pathways involved.

Drinking a lot of alcohol increases the risk of prostate cancer and can worsen the condition.

Early diagnosis and personalized treatment are crucial for managing PCOS and preventing complications.

Rare ULBP3 gene changes may raise the risk of Alopecia areata, a certain FAS gene deletion could cause a dysfunctional protein in an immune disorder, and having one copy of a specific genetic deletion is okay, but two copies cause sickle cell disease.

Most patients stop using topical minoxidil due to side effects.

Riboflavin 5′-phosphate (FMN) shows potential for treating androgen-related conditions but may be limited in treating prostate cancer.

Low testosterone and 5α-reductase inhibitors can harm men's metabolic and sexual health; testosterone therapy may help, but discussing 5α-RIs' side effects is important.

The conclusion is that while oral contraceptive pills are effective for PCOS-related high androgen levels, new treatments with fewer side effects are needed.

Eccrine sweat gland's clear cells likely cause excessive sweating in hyperhidrosis.