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The document concludes that a systematic approach is crucial to identify causes of androgen excess in women beyond the most common cause, Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

Personalized treatments for hair loss are becoming more effective by using genetic information.

High levels of male hormones and irregular periods best predict how well PCOS patients will respond to metformin treatment.

A specific DNA sequence caused hair loss in male mice by activating immune cells and increasing a certain immune signal.

The link between physical signs of high male hormones and hormone levels in women with PCOS changes with age.

S100A3 protein is crucial for hair shaft formation in mice.

Early baldness in men may indicate risks for obesity, metabolic syndrome, insulin resistance, and heart disease, similar to women with PCOS. Alopecia areata is often linked with autoimmune diseases and mental health issues. Certain hair disorders are due to genetic issues, and chemotherapy can cause hair loss through specific biological pathways. Iron deficiency's link to hair loss is still disputed.

Surgery to lower high testosterone in postmenopausal women with certain ovarian tumors doesn't significantly affect their metabolism.

Parthenolide promotes hair growth in mice and may influence pathways related to male pattern baldness.

PCOS symptoms change with age; younger women have higher androgen levels and less metabolic issues, while older women face more metabolic challenges despite milder PCOS symptoms.

Diagnosing hyperandrogenism in women is complex and requires accurate testing methods and consideration of SHBG levels.

Hormonal treatments can improve acne, but they come with potential side effects and risks.

Non-invasive imaging helped diagnose a woman's severe hormone imbalance and diabetes, and medication successfully treated her condition.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a key role in acne, which can be a symptom of systemic diseases like PCOS and may require targeted treatment.

HA-stimulated stem cell vesicles improved hair growth in male mice with androgenetic alopecia.

Human hair follicles have a unique metabolism that changes between growth stages and may contribute to baldness.

Androgens like testosterone may help treat traumatic brain injury by reducing mitochondrial stress and inflammation.

Metformin lowers prolactin in women without PCOS but not in those with PCOS, where it reduces other hormones instead.

Ephrin-A3 helps increase and speed up hair growth in baby mice.

PCOS is a hormonal issue in women that is usually treated with birth control pills, metformin, and lifestyle changes, with early treatment helping to reduce complications and improve life quality.

Hormonal treatments, including birth control and antiandrogens, can effectively treat acne in women.

The document concludes that correct diagnosis and management of PCOS are important, and more research is needed on its risks and treatments.

A substance called compound-1 could help increase hair growth by maintaining prostaglandin levels in hair follicles.

Genes and hormones cause hair loss, with four genes contributing equally.

Metformin is effective for treating excessive hair growth in women with PCOS and may work better than the standard treatment in some ways.

CGF injections may safely and effectively promote hair growth in androgenetic alopecia patients.

Hormonal therapies effectively treat acne and improve quality of life.

Androgenetic alopecia in men is genetic and linked to health issues like obesity and heart disease, with treatments including minoxidil, finasteride, and hair transplants.

PGD2 increases androgen receptor activity in hair cells, which could be targeted to treat hair loss.

ERβ has potential in treating prostate cancer and neurodegenerative diseases, but human studies are needed before clinical use.