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Male pattern baldness may indicate arterial stiffness in transgender men on long-term testosterone therapy.

Betacoronaviruses, like COVID-19, may cause hormone system dysfunction and affect disease susceptibility and severity.

Androgen is important in controlling stem cell differentiation, reducing fat development, and increasing lean mass.

The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

The guidelines advise against using testosterone and DHEA in women for most conditions due to safety and effectiveness concerns, but suggest considering testosterone for postmenopausal women with low sexual desire.

Testosterone treatment in trans men increases body and facial hair and may lead to hair loss over time, but severe skin issues are rare.

Androgens block hair growth by disrupting cell signals; targeting GSK-3 may help treat hair loss.

Male rats have androgen receptors in their liver, which are different from proteins that bind estrogen.

A new compound was created in 2010 that can control oil production when applied to the skin, and its effects are completely reversible after two weeks.

Testosterone therapy can help women with androgen deficiency by improving energy, sex drive, and bone health with few side effects.

Androgen replacement therapy can improve libido and mood in women with severe androgen deficiency, but more research is needed on its long-term safety.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

Early diagnosis and treatment, using finasteride, minoxidil, or hair transplantation, improves hair loss outcomes.

Adult female acne treatment should be personalized, considering individual preferences and pregnancy, using various topical and oral medications while managing side effects and resistance.

Certain genetic variations in the AR and ERβ genes can affect androgen levels in women.

Male genital development is driven by androgen signaling and understanding it could help address congenital anomalies.

Minoxidil treatment increases aorta elasticity and reduces stiffness in aged mice, potentially helping with age-related heart issues.

DHT affects bone growth by altering gene activity in osteoblasts, potentially complicating steroid use.

TGF-β1 from dermal papilla cells suppresses hair growth, and targeting it may help treat androgenetic alopecia.

DHT reduces a cell's ability to promote hair growth, while 3D culture without DHT improves it.

Antiandrogens are somewhat effective in reducing excessive hair growth in women.

Insulin sensitizers may slightly reduce hirsutism but are less effective than other treatments.

Testosterone therapy seems safe for postmenopausal women for a few years, but more research is needed for long-term effects.

Low-dose finasteride reduces excessive hair growth in teenage girls safely and affordably.

The document concludes that hormone therapy is essential for treating gender dysphoria, with specific drugs and monitoring protocols recommended for safety and effectiveness.

Minoxidil works better for female hair loss, but cyproterone reduces scalp oiliness and causes menstrual issues.

Androgens like testosterone affect hair growth and oil production differently across body parts and individuals.

Hair loss from alopecia areata and androgenetic alopecia can be treated, but more effective and safer treatments are needed.

Baldness caused by male hormones in female-to-male transsexuals doesn't increase the risk of heart disease.

Cone beam computed tomography can allow for smaller safety margins around the target area in prostate cancer radiation treatment if used for ongoing treatment checks.