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Three compounds were found to inhibit a prostate disease-related enzyme and reduce prostate size more effectively than the current treatment, suggesting they could be used for treating benign prostatic hyperplasia.

The book is a valuable reference on androgenic disorders for professionals but not suitable for laypeople or medical students.

Blocking the enzyme 5α-reductase can shrink the prostate and help treat enlarged prostate issues.

The triterpenoids from Ganoderma lucidum can block testosterone effects and may help treat enlarged prostate.

No consistent link between genotype and phenotype in 5-α-Reductase type 2 deficiency.

Birth control pills can help reduce mild to moderate acne in women.

Shallot extract may help with hair growth and treating hair loss.

Rat skin takes up and processes testosterone differently than other organs, with testosterone being more important for the skin than its metabolite 5α-DHT.

Testosterone may worsen hair loss by affecting hair growth signals, while different prostaglandins can either hinder or promote hair growth.

RANKL improves the immune response against herpes simplex virus by enhancing T cell activation and could help develop better treatments or vaccines.

Hair follicle biology advancements may lead to better hair growth disorder treatments.

Understanding gene expression in hair follicles can reveal insights into hair growth and disorders.

Oestrogens are key for bone growth during puberty in both boys and girls.

Effective hair loss treatment in women requires correct diagnosis and can include medications like minoxidil, antiandrogens, and treatments for underlying conditions like PCOS.

Female pattern hair loss has unclear causes, possibly involving genetics, hormones, and environment, and needs better treatments.

The enzyme that changes testosterone to a stronger form is mostly found in the part of the hair follicle called the dermal papilla.

Neuroactive steroids could become safe, effective treatments with more understanding of their complex brain actions and metabolism.

Future research on ectodysplasin should explore its role in diseases, stem cells, and evolution, and continue developing treatments for genetic disorders like hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia.

Dihydrotestosterone affects hair growth by changing the Wnt/β-catenin pathway, with low levels helping and high levels hindering growth.

Birth control pills help treat skin and hair growth problems linked to high male hormone levels.

Newer low-dose oral contraceptives with less androgenic effects improve patient compliance.

Men, diabetes, and high inflammation levels lead to higher COVID-19 antibodies.

Wnt/β-catenin and TGF-β pathways affect hair loss, and activating Wnt/β-catenin could be a potential treatment.

Sulforaphane may help with hair growth by breaking down a hormone that causes hair loss.

The conclusion is that standardizing testosterone measurement methods is essential for better diagnosis accuracy in women.

Cocaine impairs male sexual behavior and alters testosterone metabolism in the brain.

Metformin, a diabetes drug, may also help fight cancer, but more research is needed to understand how.

Finasteride treatment changes Cx43 in rat testes, possibly causing fertility issues.

SFRP2 and PTGDS may be key factors in female hair loss.

The research identified and described a gene important for hormone conversion in endangered catfish, which varies in activity during different reproductive stages and after hormone treatment.