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Most women referred for excess male hormone symptoms had polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), with other conditions being less common.

Androgens block hair growth by disrupting cell signals; targeting GSK-3 may help treat hair loss.

Androgens are important for normal ovarian function and estrogen production, but may not be the main cause of follicle death.

Androgens increase a growth factor in hair cells by creating reactive oxygen species, and antioxidants might help treat hair loss.

Men with male-pattern baldness have more androgen receptors in their scalp's oil glands, which may contribute to hair loss.

Women with androgen excess, especially those with PCOS, have a much higher risk of heart disease and stroke.

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia may be caused by changes in how the body processes male hormones.

The protein ARA70/ELE1 is involved in male pattern baldness, and lower levels of its short form may lead to hair thinning.

Finasteride helps treat hair loss by blocking enzyme activity.

Androgen receptors found in monkey scalps, similar to humans, affect hair growth.

Certain gene variations are linked to better memory in healthy Chinese women.

Women with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) have more sexual function issues than those with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), but physical activity can improve sexual functioning in all women.

Anti-androgens are effective for female acne but less so for male-pattern hair loss, with side effects similar to birth control pills.

Antiandrogens and androgen inhibitors like spironolactone, finasteride, and dutasteride can treat hair loss and skin conditions, but they have risks and side effects, including potential harm to pregnant women and risks of cancer and heart issues. Herbal remedies also have antiandrogenic effects but lack safety validation.

Two new compounds can block androgen receptor activity in different ways and may lead to new treatments for androgen-related diseases.

Active oxygen scavengers can reverse the suppression of hair cell growth caused by androgens.

Androgen lowering medications don't significantly change HCV-related liver cancer risk in men.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome should be seen mainly as a condition of excess male hormones, with a focus on this in its definition.

The report concludes that PCOS is mainly a condition of excess male hormones and its definition may change as new information is discovered.

Most women with excess male hormones have Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, and hormonal therapy can improve symptoms but may cause side effects.

Experts recommend using evidence-based methods to diagnose and treat hirsutism, focusing on symptoms and underlying causes.

The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

The guidelines advise against using testosterone and DHEA in women for most conditions due to safety and effectiveness concerns, but suggest considering testosterone for postmenopausal women with low sexual desire.

Creating stronger blockers for skin enzymes might lead to better treatment for conditions like acne and excessive hair growth.

Androgen deprivation therapy for prostate cancer can cause sexual, physical, and psychological side effects, and doctors should manage these carefully.

Cells from balding scalps have more androgen receptors than cells from non-balding scalps.

MK-0773 safely increased muscle mass but did not improve muscle strength or function in elderly women with sarcopenia.

Sebocytes play a key role in controlling androgen levels in human skin.

Genetic variation in the androgen receptor gene mainly causes early-onset hair loss, with maternal inheritance playing a key role.

Androgens may cause hair loss by increasing TGF-beta1 from scalp cells, which inhibits hair cell growth.