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Oral contraceptives lower testosterone levels in women, especially those with certain genetic traits, and may be linked to increased breast cancer risk.

Mutations in the androgen receptor gene cause Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome, affecting sexual development.

Androgens affect bone and fat cell development differently based on the cells' embryonic origin.

Women with greater androgen sensitivity respond better to finasteride for hair loss.

Active oxygen scavengers can reverse the suppression of hair cell growth caused by androgens.

Male hair loss is caused by inactive hair follicle stem cells.

Cyproterone acetate effectively reduced hair growth in hirsute patients by lowering androgen levels and altering androgen metabolism.

Metformin works better for adolescent girls with PCOS who have certain genetic variations.

Anabolic steroids boost muscle growth, SARMs increase muscle mass and bone density without side effects, and myostatin inhibitors block a protein that stops muscle growth, but each has potential risks.

Adenosine complex helps increase hair thickness and density in hair loss.

New patents show progress in developing drugs targeting the Wnt pathway for diseases like cancer and hair loss.

Kennedy's disease leads to muscle weakness and sensory issues, has no cure but manageable symptoms, and future treatments look promising.

Kennedy's disease leads to muscle weakness without a cure, but exercise and managing symptoms may help patients live a normal lifespan.

A certain gene variant may increase the risk of polycystic ovary syndrome in Chinese women.

Cell transplantation faces challenges in genitourinary reconstruction, but alternative tissue sources and microencapsulation show promise.

The document concludes that scientists created various steroids with different properties, including a more effective semi-synthetic vitamin D.

Different substances affect hair and skin cell growth in various ways.

Cyclosporin A and FK506 can start new hair growth in mice, but ascomycin and rapamycin cannot.

Hormone treatments in transsexual individuals reduce hair growth and oil production in male-to-females and increase them in female-to-males.

Sinapic acid may help hair growth by activating a specific cell pathway.

Start acne treatment early to prevent scarring, consider antibiotic resistance, use maintenance therapy, and manage side effects carefully.

Norgalanthamine helps hair cells grow by activating certain pathways related to hair growth.

Antibody treatments show promise for hair loss but need more research.

Hormone therapy for prostate cancer can increase heart risks, especially in men with heart conditions.

Future treatments for androgenic alopecia may focus on reactivating hair follicle stem cells and improving drug delivery.

The document discussed hair loss causes and treatments but didn't give a final summary.

The type of PCOS a woman has doesn't strongly predict her skin or metabolic symptoms; obesity is a more important factor.

PCOS is a hormonal disorder causing symptoms like irregular periods and acne, and increases the risk of diabetes and heart disease.

Androgens prevent hair growth by changing Wnt signals in cells.

Tumor suppressors help control inflammation in cancer and restoring their function could lead to new treatments.