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Humans can accurately guess age from faces, with women being slightly better at it, and age perception is linked to evolutionary factors.

Only minoxidil and finasteride are FDA-approved for hair loss, with other treatments available but less effective or with side effects.

Certain long non-coding RNAs are important for controlling hair growth cycles in sheep.

Estrogens and progesterone are key in regulating melasma pigmentation.

Finasteride and minoxidil are effective, low-risk treatments for male hair loss, and patient education on these therapies is important.

Gender affects hair and scalp characteristics, with differences in hormone responses, graying patterns, and trace metals.

The document concludes that sex hormones and related compounds have various effects on health, with both potential benefits and risks.

Hormones affect skin aging, and treatments targeting hormonal balance may improve skin health.

Women's hair gets thinner and grayer as they age, with treatments available for hair loss and graying.

Androgens increase muscle mass by promoting myoblast growth through ornithine decarboxylase.

Normal levels of DHT can reduce belly fat and increase muscle, but too much can lead to hair loss, prostate issues, and possibly heart disease.

Insulin resistance and high male hormone levels are major causes of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

Topical minoxidil is the most promising treatment for male pattern hair loss, but more research is needed to confirm its effectiveness and safety.

Curcumin improved some metabolic factors in women with PCOS but did not affect cholesterol, insulin, or testosterone levels.

Eating a lot of soy might lower the chance of early hair loss in men likely to get it.

New compounds were made that block an enzyme linked to breast cancer better than existing treatments.

Taking low-dose spironolactone and metformin together works better for PCOS symptoms than either drug alone.

Newer low-dose oral contraceptives with less androgenic effects improve patient compliance.

Taking 5-alpha reductase inhibitors does not increase the risk of breast cancer in men.

Finasteride reduces hair growth better, but spironolactone has more side effects.

Hirsutism is excessive hair growth in women often caused by polycystic ovarian syndrome, and identifying the cause is important for managing associated health risks.

Spironolactone reduces the enzyme activity that converts testosterone to DHT, helping treat excessive hair growth in women.

Female pattern hair loss has unclear causes, possibly involving genetics, hormones, and environment, and needs better treatments.

Testosterone and dihydrotestosterone play a role in women's health issues like excess hair and baldness, and treatments blocking these hormones may help.

The conclusion is that standardizing testosterone measurement methods is essential for better diagnosis accuracy in women.

Men with frontal male pattern baldness may have a higher risk of gastric cancer.

Cocaine impairs male sexual behavior and alters testosterone metabolism in the brain.

Herbal hair gel with fenugreek seed extract was found to increase hair growth.

Evaluating various physical and health factors helps diagnose polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS).

Certain changes in the SHBG gene may increase the risk of PCOS in Iraqi women.