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Alopecia areata is likely an autoimmune disease with unclear triggers, involving various immune cells and molecules, and currently has no cure.

Researchers found 19 genes important for root hair growth in a plant called Arabidopsis.

Opioid painkillers can cause many side effects, including breathing problems and addiction, but are generally considered safe when used properly.

Chemotherapy can cause skin problems like hair loss, mouth sores, and skin darkening, and recognizing these can affect treatment decisions.

Nanoparticles improve drug delivery through the skin but more research is needed on their long-term effects and skin penetration challenges.

The WNT signaling pathway is important in many diseases and targeting it could offer new treatments.

Alopecia areata is a common autoimmune disease affecting about 2% of people, causing significant disability and often associated with mental health issues and other autoimmune conditions.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and hair loss, but may cause side effects in some patients.

Obesity is linked to various skin problems and may increase the risk of skin cancer.

TRP channels in the skin are important for sensation and health, and targeting them could help treat skin disorders.

The document concludes that while significant progress has been made in understanding skin biology and stem cells, more research is needed to fully understand their interactions with their environment.

The research identified various cell types in mouse and human teeth, which could help in developing dental regenerative treatments.

Lignans and neolignans from plants may help protect against various health issues, including cancer and heart disease.

A WNT10A gene mutation leads to ectodermal dysplasia by disrupting cell growth and differentiation.

Women with PCOS have more body fat and thicker fat layers in certain abdominal areas than women without PCOS.

Skin changes can help diagnose and manage endocrine disorders like thyroid problems, diabetes, and adrenal gland conditions.

Sericin hydrogels heal skin wounds well, regrowing hair and glands with less scarring.

Hair follicle regeneration needs special conditions and young cells.

Inherited ichthyoses cause widespread skin scaling and thickening due to gene mutations.

Minoxidil boosts hair growth by activating PGHS-1.

Acne treatment varies, with topical and systemic therapies effective, and more research needed on treatment order and long-term effects.

LGR5 helps maintain corneal cell characteristics and prevents unwanted changes by controlling specific cell signaling pathways.

Prostate cancer prevention includes diet changes, supplements, and medications, with more answers expected soon.

Human hair follicles produce and respond to erythropoietin, helping protect against stress.

Topical drugs and near-infrared light therapy show potential for treating alopecia.

Keratin proteins are crucial for healthy skin, but mutations can cause skin disorders with no effective treatments yet.

Women with PCOS have fewer activated T cells in their ovarian follicles, which might affect fertility.

Some hair loss can be treated, especially in women due to nutrition, but some types remain untreatable.

Cancer can hijack the body's cell repair system to promote tumor growth, and targeting this process may improve cancer treatments.

Skin fat has important roles in hair growth, skin repair, immune defense, and aging, and could be targeted for skin and hair treatments.