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A 14-year-old boy was diagnosed with a rare hair condition that may lead to hair thinning and has no known effective treatments.

Menopause reduces skin collagen and elasticity, and while estrogen therapy can help, its risks require careful consideration.

Sex hormone treatments can increase muscle mass in older adults but have inconsistent effects on muscle function and may carry cardiovascular risks.

Signals from skin cells controlled by Rac proteins help turn certain precursor cells into white fat cells.

CD4+ skin cells may be precursors to basal cell carcinoma.

Human hair keratins can be turned into useful 3D biomedical scaffolds through a freeze-thaw process.

Finasteride for hair loss may cause long-lasting side effects like impotence and low libido, but trials lack proper safety reporting.

Tyrosine kinases are important in skin autoimmune diseases and could be targets for new treatments.

3D cell cultures are better for testing hair growth treatments than 2D cultures.

High LGR5 levels in glioblastoma indicate poor prognosis and are essential for cancer stem cell survival.

Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is effective in treating various skin conditions and improving hair density, thickness, and patient satisfaction, with lower relapse rates for Alopecia Areata.

Umbilical cord blood is a valuable source of stem cells for medical treatments, but its use is less common than other transplants, and there are ethical issues to consider.

Hair growth and development are controlled by specific signaling pathways.

The conclusions are: fecal short-chain fatty acids may help prevent cancer, fiber intake can reduce obesity, weight loss is hard for obese people, low BMI cancer patients are more prone to chemotherapy side effects, intermittent fasting benefits gut health, cherry laurel has health benefits in rats, certain gene variations can increase stress in hair loss patients, fecal acids can affect blood sugar levels, cold agglutinin can affect blood test results in autoimmune patients, and people with Crohn's disease have higher levels of a certain chemical in their blood.

Intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes are crucial for gut immunity and maintaining the mucosal barrier.

Androgens are important for female fertility and could help in IVF treatment, but also play a role in causing PCOS.

Thyroid hormone receptors are essential for hair growth and wound healing.

Skin changes in women with PCOS are mainly due to hormonal imbalances.

The document suggests that blocking sweat glands with antiperspirants might allow skin-generated hormones to be absorbed, possibly increasing breast and prostate cancer risk.

Foxp3+ Regulatory T Cells are important for immunity and tolerance, affect hair growth and wound healing, and their dysfunction can contribute to obesity-related diseases and other health issues.

Minoxidil 2% and 5% are common treatments for female pattern hair loss, with other options including anti-androgens, oral contraceptives, and hair transplantation.

Exosomes could improve skin and hair treatments but are limited by cost, production difficulty, and need for more research.

The document gives treatment advice for various skin conditions, like using metronidazole for perioral dermatitis and minoxidil for hair loss.

Androgens affect hair growth and shedding, with genetic and non-genetic factors influencing baldness.

Cell-based models help test if cosmetic ingredients really work for hair growth and skin health.

Finasteride negatively affects fish reproduction and gonadal development.

Lactate production is important for activating hair growth stem cells.

Liposomes and niosomes improve finasteride delivery for hair loss treatment.

Coconut seed extract may effectively treat scabies in rabbits by killing mites and reducing inflammation.

PCOS causes infertility mainly due to hormonal imbalances, insulin resistance, and chronic inflammation.