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Women with PCOS have overall higher body fat, not abnormal fat placement, and more insulin resistance.

Dextran sulfate was found to be toxic and ineffective for treating HIV.

Pregnancy can cause skin darkening, varicose veins, more sweating, hair growth, hair loss after birth, nail changes, and gum inflammation.

Eating less sugar, milk, and saturated fats and more vegetables and fish may help treat and prevent acne.

The conclusion is that PCOS is caused by ovarian sensitivity to hormones and disrupted hormone control, possibly due to ovarian factors, and more research is needed.

Flutamide effectively reduced excessive hair growth and improved related symptoms in hirsutism patients without significant side effects.

Prolactin contributes to hair loss by promoting hair follicle shrinkage and cell death.

Stress can stop hair growth in mice, and treatments can reverse this effect.

Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

Finasteride effectively treats baldness but may cause sexual side effects.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome likely starts in childhood and may be genetic and influenced by early hormone exposure.

Men's sensitivity to male hormones might affect how severe COVID-19 gets for them.

No single treatment is consistently effective for alopecia areata, and more research is needed.

Insulin sensitizers may slightly reduce hirsutism but are less effective than other treatments.

The telogen phase of hair growth is active and important for preparing hair follicles for regeneration, not just a resting stage.

A simple screening method found that 6.3% of women in a semiurban area in Sri Lanka have polycystic ovary syndrome, with most showing menstrual irregularities.

Finasteride and minoxidil are effective for hair regrowth, while treatments for alopecia areata have varying success and continuous treatment is necessary.

Animals that change color with the seasons mainly do so in response to daylight changes, but climate change is causing camouflage problems that may require evolutionary changes.

New topical antifungals and delivery systems are improving treatment for fungal skin infections, but patient education and prevention are key.

Inhibiting 5α-reductase can help reduce prostate cancer risk and improve treatment.

The document concludes that hair is complex, with a detailed growth cycle, structure, and clinical importance, affecting various scientific and medical fields.

The document concludes that understanding the sebaceous gland's development and function is key to addressing related skin diseases and aging effects.

Women with epilepsy should be monitored for reproductive issues, which can be caused by epilepsy or its treatments, especially when using valproate.

C60 fullerenes can alter protein function and may help develop new disease inhibitors.

DHT may increase the risk of heart disease and death in elderly men.

COVID-19 can cause skin issues like rashes and "COVID toes," and people with skin conditions should adjust their treatments if they get the virus.

Testosterone replacement may help some postmenopausal women with symptoms like fatigue and low libido, but more research is needed to fully understand its effects.

Androgens can both stimulate and cause hair loss, and understanding their effects is key to treating hair disorders.

The sebaceous gland has more roles than just producing sebum and contributing to acne, and new research could lead to better skin disease treatments.

Minoxidil effectively treats severe hypertension but may cause side effects, so careful monitoring is needed.