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Oral contraceptives provide various health benefits beyond birth control, including managing menstrual issues, skin conditions, pain, and reducing the risk of certain cancers.

PRC2 is essential for maintaining intestinal cell balance and aiding regeneration after damage.

PCOS management includes lifestyle changes and medications, with ongoing research into repurposed drugs for better treatment options.

Notch signaling is essential for healthy skin and hair follicle maintenance.

Low testosterone can cause a heart rhythm problem in men, but fixing it can prevent the issue.

Epidermal nevi are skin cell clusters linked to various syndromes.

Herbal treatments can help with early-stage BPH symptoms, but more research is needed.

The project created a standardized system for classifying skin lesions in lab rats and mice.

Loss of a specific protein in skin cells causes symptoms similar to psoriasis.

Heavy ion radiation has a more severe and long-lasting effect on mouse intestinal metabolites than gamma radiation.

New therapies for Birt–Hogg–Dubé syndrome are being developed based on understanding the FLCN gene's role.

Keratin proteins are essential for keeping the cells in the human colon healthy and stable.

Melanoma's complexity requires personalized treatments due to key genetic mutations and tumor-initiating cells.

The document concludes that understanding genetic mutations in the PI3K-AKT-mTOR pathway can lead to better diagnosis and treatment for certain genetic skin disorders.

Metabolism plays a key role in determining stem cell fate.

Adults should not consume more than 255 micrograms of selenium per day to avoid risk of hair loss and other side effects.

Disrupting the Flcn gene in mice causes early kidney cysts and tumors, which can be treated with rapamycin.

CXXC5 is a protein that controls cell growth and healing processes, and changes in its activity can lead to diseases like cancer and hair loss.

Natural small molecules can help treat diseases by activating or inhibiting the Wnt pathway.

TNFα, IFNγ, and Substance P significantly affect prolactin levels in human skin, suggesting new treatments for skin and hair conditions.

Genetic discoveries are leading to new treatments for alopecia areata.

The study's results on the effectiveness of low-dose IL-2 for alopecia areata and its impact on immune cells were not provided.

Salvia plebeia extract can stimulate hair growth.

Nanoparticles added to natural materials like cellulose and collagen can improve cell growth and wound healing, but more testing is needed to ensure they're safe and effective.

Testosterone can help premenopausal and postmenopausal women with low sexual desire, but its long-term safety is unclear and it's not widely approved for this use.

Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

Acne can't be cured but can be managed with treatments like benzoyl peroxide and diet changes; it's costly and can lead to scarring and mental health issues.

Adding celecoxib to chemotherapy improves survival and quality of life for gastric cancer patients with positive COX-2.

Finasteride and dutasteride are equally effective and safe for treating benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Cronkhite-Canada syndrome is a rare, non-inherited condition causing various symptoms like polyps, hair loss, and weight loss.