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This article documents a case of acne vulgaris in a 23-year-old female patient and reports no new research findings.

In this study, researchers observed that fenugreek aqueous extract was more effective than its alcohol extract in inhibiting the growth of bacteria associated with acne, particularly gram-positive bacteria like Staphylococcus epidermidis and Staphylococcus aureus.

This study found that acne prevalence varies among ethnic groups and is often linked to gynecological disorders in women, with hormonal changes as a common factor.

Acne is linked to inflammation and insulin resistance, and is associated with various syndromes that require different treatments.

This review traces the historical understanding and treatment of acne across ancient Egyptian, Greek, and Roman civilizations, but provides no new clinical findings.

This source describes the development of a new cream combining salicylic acid and retinol, assessed for its potential to alleviate itching in dermatitis and treat acne vulgaris, with stability and patch testing indicating no irritation or allergic reactions.

This review discusses the discrepancy between the public's growing interest in acne and the declining research funding, highlighting specific research areas that are either growing or underfunded.

The document says that early treatment of Acne Vulgaris is important to prevent scarring and that adult onset acne is common in women, often due to hormonal imbalances.

This study found that 10% carbamide peroxide significantly reduced acne lesions compared to a vehicle solution, suggesting it as an effective and safe alternative to benzoyl peroxide for treating mild to moderate acne.

This review outlines the diagnostic criteria and management strategies for polycystic ovary syndrome, focusing on hyperandrogenism's cutaneous manifestations, such as hirsutism and acne, and describes treatments like oral contraceptives and antiandrogens to address these issues.

This study describes the clinical profile of acne vulgaris in patients from a tertiary care hospital, noting a male predominance and frequent occurrence of post acne hyperpigmentation.

This article reviews causes and treatments of hyperandrogenism, including hirsutism and acne, but presents no new clinical findings.

This review discusses hormones that affect acne and highlights a statistically significant link between a low-glycemic-load diet and reduced acne activity, but reports no new experimental findings.

Women with acne after adolescence are more likely to have PCOS and should be checked for it.

This study found that an acne complex animal model using rabbits showed more pronounced clinical symptoms and measured changes compared to the traditional Kligman model.

The article concludes that hormonal therapy is an effective long-term acne treatment, even for those without hormonal imbalances.

This study found that ethyl acetate extract from mangosteen pericarp exhibited the strongest antibacterial effect against Propionibacterium acnes compared to other extraction solvents.

This study found that finasteride reduced the severity of acne in both male and female patients without apparent side effects.

This retrospective study found that finasteride may be effective for treating severe acne, though BMI and history of acne have minimal influence on acne severity.

This study shows that many acne patients use topical steroids despite their association with various skin side effects, such as worsened acne, perioral dermatitis, and telangiectasias.

This paper suggests that women with acne should be screened for PCOS to enable early treatment and prevent associated risk factors.

This study found that 62% of acne patients used topical steroids, which were associated with several skin side effects like aggravation of lesions and perioral dermatitis.

This review discusses the role of androgens and estrogens in acne pathogenesis and the potential use of oral contraceptives containing ethinyl estradiol and progestins to manage acne, but reports no new results.

The adapalene-benzoyl peroxide gel works better and faster for acne treatment than using either ingredient alone, with manageable side effects.

This study found that moderate acne was the most common type among patients, with females predominantly affected, and highlighted that several factors, like seborrhea, were linked to acne severity.

This case report describes a postmenopausal woman who experienced facial erythema, acne, and hirsutism due to excess androgen and estrogen levels.

This study found that Compound Diandao Pulvis Drug Facial Mask improved some signs of acne in a rabbit ear model, but its effects were not significantly different from tretinoin cream.

This study observed that hereditary factors were associated with acne duration but not severity, and found a potential role of CYP450 1A1 polymorphisms in acne pathogenesis.

This review discusses the different genetic and hormonal factors contributing to acne development and reports no new research findings; the authors highlight the complexity of its etiopathogenesis.

Birth control pills help treat acne, especially when caused by excess male hormones, and are safe to use with antibiotics.