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Alopecia areata mainly affects young people and has significant psychological impacts, especially in males.

The document concludes that recent research has improved understanding of skin diseases and the balance between cell growth and differentiation in the epidermis.

Biomaterials with MSC-derived substances could improve tissue repair and have advantages over direct cell therapy.

Free fatty acids in sebum boost skin's defense against acne by increasing antimicrobial peptides.

Different fibroblasts play key roles in skin healing and scarring.

Pectin biosynthesis is essential for the growth of cotton fibers and Arabidopsis root hairs.

Melasma is now considered a skin aging disorder caused by sun exposure in people with a genetic tendency, which impacts treatment and prevention approaches.

Microneedles improve drug delivery in various body parts, are safe and painless, and show promise in cosmetology, vaccination, insulin delivery, and other medical applications.

Some vitamins and minerals like vitamin D and iron can help with certain types of hair loss, but more research is needed for others.

Dermal fibroblasts have adjustable roles in wound healing, with specific cells promoting regeneration or scar formation.

Most patients' skin darkening after sclerotherapy fades on its own within 6-24 months.

Adult female acne treatment should be personalized, considering individual preferences and pregnancy, using various topical and oral medications while managing side effects and resistance.

Trichohyalin is a protein in hair follicles that helps form hair filaments.

Oral retinoids are effective for various skin conditions but have side effects and should not be used during pregnancy.

Treating psoriasis on the scalp, nails, and skin folds is challenging, often requiring systemic treatments for severe cases, with some success in topical and biologic treatments.

Scientists turned mouse stem cells into skin cells that can grow into skin layers and structures.

Eating the right nutrients can improve hair health, but taking extra supplements usually doesn't help unless you have a deficiency.

Different soft tissue fillers can cause various skin reactions; biodegradable fillers are safer and non-biodegradable ones like silicone can lead to long-term problems.

Male pattern baldness involves smaller hair follicles, larger oil glands, and other tissue changes, but not major blood supply issues.

Fetal skin heals without scarring due to unique cells and processes not present in adult skin healing.

The document concludes that specific itchy skin diseases during pregnancy have varying fetal risks and treatments, including corticosteroids and other medications.

There may be a connection between Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia and Lichen Planus Pigmentosus, and more research is needed to confirm this.

Understanding how baby skin heals without scars could help develop treatments for adults to heal wounds without leaving scars.

Smart biomaterials that guide tissue repair are key for future medical treatments.

Some psychiatric medications can cause hair loss, but stopping or reducing the dose usually reverses it.

Different skin treatments work best for different levels of wrinkles and sun damage.

Myo-inositol may be more effective than metformin for inducing ovulation in women with PCOS.

Exosomes from dermal papilla cells help hair growth by making hair follicle stem cells multiply and change.

Women with PCOS have different levels of certain fats and proteins in their blood, which could help diagnose the condition.

Short-chain fatty acids from *Cutibacterium acnes* cause skin inflammation, contributing to acne.