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Tacrolimus causes fewer acute rejections than cyclosporin A in kidney transplants but doesn't necessarily improve kidney function after one year; cardiovascular risks and side effects vary between the two drugs.

Insulin resistance is a key factor in polycystic ovary syndrome, but genetics may also contribute.

PCOS is caused by both genetics and environmental factors like diet and obesity.

The Rotterdam Study aims to understand various diseases in older adults.

Estrogens can improve skin aging but carry risks; more research is needed on safer treatments.

Human beard hair medulla contains a unique and complex mix of keratins not found in other human tissues.

Sphynx cats are hairless and Devon Rex cats have curly hair due to specific genetic mutations.

The nude gene causes skin cell overgrowth and improper development, leading to hair and urinary issues.

The document concludes that targeting the androgen receptor may be a promising breast cancer treatment, especially for certain types.

Researchers found 15 new genetic links to skin traits in Japanese women.

The drug enzalutamide may reduce the ability of the virus causing COVID-19 to enter lung cells.

Gene therapy has potential as a future treatment for Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome.

The review found no clear link between vitamin D receptor gene variations and polycystic ovary syndrome.

New treatments targeting skin stem cells show promise for skin repair, anti-aging, and cancer therapy.

Cell aging can be both good and bad for tissue repair.

Hairless protein can both repress and activate vitamin D receptor functions, affecting gene regulation.

High levels of auxin increase root hair growth by activating RSL2 and producing ROS, while high phosphate levels hinder growth by repressing RSL2.

Retinoids increase steroid sulfatase activity in leukemia cells through RARα/RXR and involves certain pathways like phosphoinositide 3-kinase and ERK-MAP kinase.

Gene network oscillations inside hair stem cells are key for hair growth regulation and could help treat hair loss.

Stem cell differentiation is crucial for skin barrier maintenance and its disruption can lead to skin diseases.

The androgen receptor is a promising target for breast cancer treatment, especially in triple-negative cases, but more research is needed for personalized therapies.

Derma rollers show promise for skin improvement and drug delivery, but more research is needed on their safety and effectiveness.

Researchers developed a way to study human body clocks using hair tissue, which works similarly in both healthy and dementia patients.

DNA phenotyping helps predict physical traits from DNA with varying accuracy and requires careful ethical and legal handling.

New and known mutations in the hairless gene cause a hair loss condition called Atrichia with papular lesions.

SOX9 helps determine stem cell roles by interacting with DNA and proteins that control gene activity.

Certain cells in the adult mouse ear come from cranial neural crest cells, but muscle and hair cells do not.

Pangolins have lost some skin-related genes, but kept others, leading to their unique scales and skin features.

Skin cell types develop when specific genes are turned on by removing certain chemical tags from DNA.

Different human traits like skin color and hair type vary between populations due to genetic adaptations to the environment.