Allergens and Irritants: Comprehensive Overview of Contact and Occupational Dermatitis

October 2001 in “ WORLD SCIENTIFIC eBooks ”

Ang P, Sze Hon Chua, Gan S L, Teik Jin Anthony Goon, Boo‐Peng Khoo, SB Khoo, David Koh, Y K Kwok, Yung Hian Leow, Ng P L, Ng S K, Tan E, Heok Hui Tan, Tan S C, Tan S H, Gil Yosipovitch

contact dermatitis occupational dermatitis inorganic acids organic acids alkalis cement colophony cosmetics ethylenediamine fibreglass food additives fragrances medicaments metals pesticides industrial solvents patch testing allergic reactions irritant reactions

TLDR Many substances, including chemicals and metals, can cause skin reactions; careful handling and identification of allergens are crucial to prevent dermatitis.

The document from 2001 provides a comprehensive overview of various allergens and irritants that can cause contact and occupational dermatitis. It details the effects of substances such as inorganic and organic acids, alkalis, cement, colophony, cosmetics, ethylenediamine, fibreglass, food additives, fragrances, medicaments, metals, pesticides, and industrial solvents. It highlights the importance of avoiding contact with these substances, taking precautions when handling them, and using protective measures. The document also discusses the diagnosis and management of dermatoses, the role of patch testing in identifying allergens, and the potential for allergic and irritant reactions from a wide range of products and occupational exposures. It emphasizes the need for proper use and handling of these substances to prevent dermatitis and the significance of identifying potential allergens and irritants in occupational and contact dermatology.

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