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Male pattern baldness may be caused by factors like poor blood circulation, scalp tension, stress, and hormonal imbalances, but the exact causes are still unclear.

TGF-alpha is present in sheep and ferret skin and may affect hair growth without directly stimulating cell proliferation.

Vitamin C deficiency changes gene expression, affecting skin and hair health.

Different hair and scalp disorders cause hair loss or excess hair growth, with various treatments available depending on the specific condition.

The black orchid Brasiliorchis schunkeana produces chemicals that attract certain insects and have potential antimicrobial properties.

Melatonin improves cashmere goat hair quality by increasing follicles and reducing skin aging.

Plant extracts like Avicennia marina, Boehmeria nipononivea, and Camellia sinensis could potentially treat hair loss with fewer side effects than synthetic drugs.

Post-finasteride Syndrome causes lasting negative effects, but more research is needed for treatment and risk evaluation.

Patients with metabolic syndrome often have skin problems like acanthosis nigricans and skin tags, and early treatment is important to prevent serious issues.

Acne can be managed with various treatments and requires psychological support due to its emotional impact.

Docetaxel is safe and works well for older people with cancer, with manageable side effects.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

Adding anti-Müllerian hormone to PCOS criteria lowers the number of women diagnosed.

Pregnancy can cause various skin changes and diseases, with PUPPP being the most common skin condition specific to pregnancy.

Women with PCOS are more likely to have impaired glucose tolerance and type 2 diabetes, especially if they are Asian or obese.

Liposomal systems show promise for delivering drugs through the skin but face challenges like high costs and stability issues.

Chemotherapy often causes temporary hair loss, which is distressing and needs better treatment and support.

To diagnose hair loss, use a systematic approach including history, exams, and tests.

Minoxidil and finasteride treat hair loss; more research needed for other options.

ZDHHC13 is important for normal liver function and metabolism, affecting mitochondrial activity.

Metformin and rosiglitazone improve blood vessel function in women with PCOS, with metformin also reducing insulin resistance and testosterone levels.

Stem cells help repair tissue mainly by releasing beneficial substances, not by replacing damaged cells.

Certain gene variants may contribute to high androgen levels in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Cysteine-rich keratins evolved independently in mammals, reptiles, and birds for hard skin structures like hair, claws, and feathers.

Early detection of specific skin lesions can help identify Birt-Hogg-Dube syndrome and prevent serious complications.

Platelet-rich plasma injections significantly improve hair density and thickness in both male and female pattern hair loss, especially in early stages.

Fine wool sheep have more genes for wool quality, while coarse wool sheep have more for skin and muscle traits.

Diagnosing hyperandrogenism in women is complex and requires accurate testing methods and consideration of SHBG levels.

Spheroid culture in agarose dishes improves survival and nerve cell growth in thawed human fat-derived stem cells.

Ionizing radiation causes irreversible skin damage, with single doses leading to acute injury and hair graying, and fractional doses causing more severe long-term tissue damage.