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Low testosterone and 5α-reductase inhibitors can harm men's metabolic and sexual health; testosterone therapy may help, but discussing 5α-RIs' side effects is important.

Anthralin is effective for psoriasis and alopecia with minimal systemic side effects but can irritate the skin.

Testosterone and dihydrotestosterone play a role in women's health issues like excess hair and baldness, and treatments blocking these hormones may help.

The document concludes that managing hirsutism involves identifying the cause, using a scoring system for severity, combining cosmetic and medical treatments, encouraging weight loss, and providing psychological support, while noting the need for more research on drug treatments.

Acne is significantly influenced by genetics, and understanding its genetic basis could lead to better, targeted treatments.

Human hair follicle cells can be successfully transformed into different types of cells, but not more efficiently than other adult cells.

Calcium is important for stem cell function and maintenance, especially in blood and skin cells.

Putting ketoconazole on the skin can help mice grow hair.

Hormonal therapy is a treatment option for acne, the only medical treatment for hirsutism, and the most promising for androgenetic alopecia.

DNA methylation and long non-coding RNAs are key in controlling hair growth in Cashmere goats.

All treatments reduce hair growth; low dose flutamide most effective with fewer side effects.

Scientists have developed a new method to detect steroid abuse in athletes using cell-based tests, which could be the future of anti-doping methods.

Birth control pills help treat skin and hair growth problems linked to high male hormone levels.

Sebaceous glands play a key role in skin health, immunity, and various skin diseases.

New compounds show promise for treating hair loss, enlarged prostate, and prostate cancer, with some being more effective and having different side effects than current treatments.

Dopamine stops hair growth and pigment production in human scalp hair follicles.

Effective hirsutism management requires identifying the cause, combining new and traditional treatments, and setting realistic expectations for patients.

The enzymes 5α-reductase and 3α/β-hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase help create brain-active substances from progesterone and testosterone, which could be used for treatment, but more research is needed to ensure their safety and effectiveness.

Electro-acupuncture may help treat PCOS in rats by changing brain DNA methylation.

New treatments for prostate cancer are less toxic and show promise, but more research is needed to enhance their effectiveness and reduce side effects.

Certain genetic markers linked to reproductive potential were identified by their impact on a protein's ability to bind to genes.

New treatments for skin conditions related to the sebaceous gland are being developed based on current research.

The document concludes that hormonal biomarkers are key for diagnosing hyperandrogenemia in women and hypogonadism in men.

Proper diet management is crucial for phenylketonuria patients to avoid severe health issues.

Glutamic acid helps increase hair growth in mice.

Anti-Müllerian hormone is a specific marker for ovarian issues in women with conditions like PCOS.

Some men taking finasteride for hair loss may experience sexual problems like erectile dysfunction and decreased sex drive, which can persist even after stopping the medication.

DHT affects bone growth by altering gene activity in osteoblasts, potentially complicating steroid use.

The S250C variant in a gene may cause autoimmunity and immunodeficiency by impairing protein function.

Human skin's melanocytes respond to light by changing shape, producing pigments and hormones, which may affect sleep patterns.