Determination of Solute Diffusion Properties in Artificial Sebum
May 2019
in “
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
”
TLDR Diffusion in artificial sebum is mainly influenced by molecular size and is much faster than in skin lipids.
The study measured the diffusion properties of 17 chemical compounds across artificial sebum using a diffusion cell. It found two distinct behaviors in diffusion flux: steady-state and non-steady-state. Mathematical models were developed to fit the data, considering factors like sebum film thickness and boundary layer resistance. The sebum-water partition coefficients derived from the models matched well with previous experimental data. The diffusion coefficients in artificial sebum were primarily influenced by molecular size and were about ten times higher than those in stratum corneum lipids. Changes in pH affected the diffusion flux of ionic chemicals by altering their partition coefficients, suggesting that hair follicles significantly contribute to overall skin permeation.