A Comprehensive Review on Skin Pigmentation: Types, Causes, and Treatment
May 2023
in “
Preprints.org
”
TLDR Skin pigmentation varies due to genetics, UV exposure, and medications, with treatments available but requiring medical advice.
Skin pigmentation varies greatly among individuals due to genetics, UV exposure, and certain medications, affecting both physical appearance and psychological well-being. Pigmentation disorders are categorized into hyperpigmentation and hypopigmentation, with common conditions including albinism, melasma, vitiligo, Addison's disease, and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation. Treatments involve anti-inflammatory medications, antioxidants, and tyrosine inhibitors, available in oral and topical forms, including herbal and cosmetic products. The review discusses various pigmentation disorders, their causes, and treatments, highlighting 25 plants, 4 marine species, and 17 clinically tested medications. Consulting a doctor is advised before starting any treatment.
