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common skin condition causing dark facial patches

Melasma, also known as chloasma or the "mask of pregnancy," is a common skin condition characterized by dark, discolored patches on the face, particularly on the cheeks, forehead, nose, and upper lip. It is often triggered by hormonal changes, such as those occurring during pregnancy or from the use of oral contraceptives, and can be exacerbated by sun exposure. While it is more prevalent in women, men can also be affected. Treatment typically involves sun protection, topical depigmenting agents, and sometimes procedures like chemical peels or laser therapy.

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