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    Glossary Albinism

    genetic condition causing lack of melanin, leading to light skin

    Albinism is a genetic condition characterized by a lack of melanin, the pigment responsible for coloring the skin, hair, and eyes. This results in very light skin, white or light-colored hair, and vision problems. Albinism can affect people of all ethnic backgrounds and is often associated with increased sensitivity to sunlight and a higher risk of skin cancer.

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      research The impact of stigma on people with albinism in Africa: a narrative review

      March 2026 in “Journal of Community Genetics”
      In this narrative review, the authors found that stigma related to oculocutaneous albinism in Africa is primarily driven by socio-cultural beliefs and structural inequities, affecting individuals' health, education, and psychosocial well-being, with interventions needed to dispel myths and provide specialized healthcare and support.

      research Skin Pigmentation Types, Causes and Treatment—A Review

      138 citations , June 2023 in “Molecules”
      This review examines various skin pigmentation disorders, their causes, and potential treatments, detailing 25 plants, 4 marine species, and 17 clinically tested topical and oral medications for managing these conditions.

      research Melanocytes: The new Black

      93 citations , October 2006 in “The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology”
      This review discusses melanocyte biology and its genetic and molecular basis, highlighting its relevance in understanding diseases like vitiligo and albinism, and reports no new findings.
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