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    Glossary Albinism

    genetic condition causing lack of melanin, leading to light skin

    Albinism is a genetic condition characterized by a lack of melanin, the pigment responsible for coloring the skin, hair, and eyes. This results in very light skin, white or light-colored hair, and vision problems. Albinism can affect people of all ethnic backgrounds and is often associated with increased sensitivity to sunlight and a higher risk of skin cancer.

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    1. Mutational spectrum associated with oculocutaneous albinism and Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome in nine Pakistani families BMC Ophthalmology · 2024 · 6 citations
    2. The impact of stigma on people with albinism in Africa: a narrative review Journal of Community Genetics · 2026
    3. Skin Pigmentation Types, Causes and Treatment—A Review Molecules · 2023 · 138 citations
    4. Melanocytes: The new Black The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology · 2006 · 93 citations
    5. A Comprehensive Review on Skin Pigmentation-Types, Causes, and Treatment Preprints.org · 2023 · 32 citations
    6. Human skin color: Origin, variation and significance 1985 · 22 citations
    7. Regulatory pathway analysis of coat color genes in Mongolian horses Hereditas · 2017 · 14 citations
    8. Follicular red dots: a normal trichoscopy feature in patients with pigmentary disorders? Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia · 2013 · 14 citations
    9. Loss of ‘Epidermal Melanin Unit’ Integrity in Human Skin During Melanoma-Genesis Frontiers in oncology · 2022 · 13 citations
    10. Genetic Basis of Pigmentation and Its Disorders International Journal of Dermatology · 1981 · 7 citations
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