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GlossaryAlbinism

genetic condition causing lack of melanin, leading to light skin

Albinism is a genetic condition characterized by a lack of melanin, the pigment responsible for coloring the skin, hair, and eyes. This results in very light skin, white or light-colored hair, and vision problems. Albinism can affect people of all ethnic backgrounds and is often associated with increased sensitivity to sunlight and a higher risk of skin cancer.

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Follicular Red Dots: A Normal Trichoscopy Feature in Patients with Pigmentary Disorders?

research Follicular Red Dots: A Normal Trichoscopy Feature in Patients with Pigmentary Disorders?

14 citations , June 2013 in “Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia”

Follicular red dots may be a normal feature seen in people with less skin pigmentation, not necessarily indicating a scalp disorder.

research Disorders of Pigmentation in Infants and Children

2 citations , January 2002 in “Clinics in Dermatology”

Vitiligo causes white skin patches, often starts before age 20, and is linked to other health issues.

The Color of Skin: White Diseases of the Skin, Nails, and Mucosa

research The Color of Skin: White Diseases of the Skin, Nails, and Mucosa

4 citations , July 2019 in “Clinics in Dermatology”

The document concludes that while white skin, nail, and mucosa diseases increase skin cancer risk, they are generally harmless, especially compared to darker pigmentation conditions.

research Spectrum of Phenotypes Associated with Human MC1R Variations

June 2025 in “Albus Scientia”

MC1R gene variations affect skin, hair color, UV sensitivity, and melanoma risk.

Loss of Epidermal Melanin Unit Integrity in Human Skin During Melanoma Genesis

research Loss of Epidermal Melanin Unit Integrity in Human Skin During Melanoma Genesis

13 citations , April 2022 in “Frontiers in oncology”

Melanoma development can be linked to the breakdown of skin's melanin-producing units.

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