Analysis of Histology and Long Noncoding RNAs Involved in the Rabbit Hair Follicle Density Using RNA Sequencing

    January 2021 in “ Research Square (Research Square)
    Haisheng Ding, Huiling Zhao, Xiaowei Zhao, Yunxia Qi, Xiaofei Wang, Dongwei Huang
    TLDR Long noncoding RNAs may help understand rabbit hair follicle density.
    This study investigated the molecular mechanisms regulating hair follicle density in Wan strain Angora rabbits, focusing on differences between high and low wool production groups. Histological analysis showed higher hair follicle density in high wool production rabbits. RNA sequencing identified 50 differentially expressed long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) and 38 genes between the groups. Gene ontology analysis highlighted significant enrichment in processes related to lipid metabolism and transport, apoptosis, and signaling pathways such as JAK-STAT and hedgehog. Five lncRNAs were identified as potential regulators of hair follicle density. The study concluded that lncRNA profiles could enhance the understanding of molecular mechanisms governing hair follicle density.
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