Treatments for Androgenetic Alopecia: A Systematic Review

January 2024 in “ Brazilian Journal of Health Review ”

Monique Teixeira Costa, Patrícia Helena Ferreira Côrtes, Débora Doria Rigueiro, Giulia Almeida Sauandag, Maria Julia Palacios Santos, Mariana Homem de Mello Maciel Campilongo, Amanda Bertazzoli Diogo

androgenetic alopecia Dutasteride Finasteride topical Finasteride Latanoprost Cetirizine stem cell treatment Minoxidil Platelet-Rich Plasma PRP Low-level light therapy LLLT topical Minoxidil 5% Propecia Rogaine

This systematic review examines treatments for androgenetic alopecia (AAG), affecting 70% of adult men and 50% of women. The review included 15 articles and found that oral Dutasteride is more effective than oral Finasteride, though both have significant side effects. Topical Finasteride is a viable option for men with fewer adverse effects. Topical Latanoprost increases hair count, and Cetirizine is effective for maintenance with low side effects. Stem cell treatment is comparable to Minoxidil and Finasteride, while Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) aids in hair regeneration. Low-level light therapy (LLLT) has no adverse effects and good adherence. Topical Minoxidil 5% is the most effective treatment, with enhanced results when combined with other drugs and procedures.

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