Alopecia Areata

    January 2026 in “ Updates in clinical dermatology ”
    Carolyn Goh
    Not medical advice or a treatment recommendation. Read the original study, and consult a qualified healthcare professional before changing treatment. Full disclaimer

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    Research cited in this study 43

    1. Efficacy and Safety of Deuruxolitinib, an Oral Selective Janus Kinase 1/2 Inhibitor, in Adults with Alopecia Areata: Results from the THRIVE-AA2 Phase 3, Randomized, Double-Blind, Controlled Trial Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology · 2025
    2. Efficacy and Safety of Ritlecitinib in Adults and Adolescents With Alopecia Areata: A Randomised, Double-Blind, Multicentre, Phase 2b–3 Trial The Lancet · 2023
    3. Hair Follicle Immune Privilege and Its Collapse in Alopecia Areata Experimental dermatology · 2020
    4. Efficacy of Antihistamines in Combination with Topical Corticosteroid and Superficial Cryotherapy for Treatment of Alopecia Areata: A Retrospective Cohort Study Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology · 2020
    5. A Hair-Raising History of Alopecia Areata Experimental Dermatology · 2020
    6. Alopecia Areata: A Long-Term Follow-Up Study of 104 Patients JEADV. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology/Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology · 2019
    7. Hair Regrowth Outcomes of Contact Immunotherapy for Patients With Alopecia Areata JAMA Dermatology · 2018
    8. Increased Prevalence of Vitamin D Deficiency in Patients with Alopecia Areata: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis JEADV. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology/Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology · 2018
    9. Cancer Risk in Patients with Alopecia Areata: A Nationwide Population-Based Matched Cohort Study Cancer Medicine · 2018
    10. Trichoscopy of Alopecia Areata: An Update The Journal of Dermatology · 2018
    11. Immune Privilege Collapse And Alopecia Development: Is Stress A Factor Skin Appendage Disorders · 2017
    12. Hair Follicle Immune Privilege Revisited: The Key to Alopecia Areata Management ˜The œjournal of investigative dermatology. Symposium proceedings/˜The œJournal of investigative dermatology symposium proceedings · 2017
    13. Alopecia Areata: Treatment Options and Efficacy Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology · 2017
    14. Evaluation of the Relationship Between Alopecia Areata and Viral Antigen Exposure American journal of clinical dermatology · 2017
    15. T-Cell Induced-Self MHC Class I/Peptide Complexes May Enable De Novo Tolerance Induction to Neo-Antigens Occurring Outside of the Thymus Experimental dermatology · 2016
    16. Health-Related Quality of Life Among Patients With Alopecia Areata: A Systematic Review Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology · 2016
    17. Alopecia Areata and Health-Related Quality of Life: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis British Journal of Dermatology · 2016
    18. Topical Ruxolitinib for the Treatment of Alopecia Universalis JAMA dermatology · 2015
    19. Functional Interpretation of Genome-Wide Association Study Evidence in Alopecia Areata Journal of Investigative Dermatology · 2015
    20. Reversal of Alopecia Areata Following Treatment With the JAK1/2 Inhibitor Baricitinib EBioMedicine · 2015
    21. Efficacy and Safety of Diphenylcyclopropenone Alone or in Combination with Anthralin in the Treatment of Chronic Extensive Alopecia Areata: A Retrospective Case Series Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology · 2015
    22. Macrophages Contribute to the Cyclic Activation of Adult Hair Follicle Stem Cells PLoS Biology · 2014
    23. Alopecia Areata Is Driven by Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes and Is Reversed by JAK Inhibition Nature medicine · 2014
    24. Evaluation and Diagnosis of the Hair Loss Patient Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology · 2014
    25. Killing Two Birds with One Stone: Oral Tofacitinib Reverses Alopecia Universalis in a Patient with Plaque Psoriasis Journal of Investigative Dermatology · 2014
    26. Trichoscopy in Alopecias: Diagnosis Simplified International Journal of Trichology · 2013
    27. Alopecia Areata Update Dermatologic Clinics · 2012
    28. Alopecia Areata: An Autoimmune Disease Causing Hair Loss The New England Journal of Medicine · 2012
    29. Transcriptional Profiling in Alopecia Areata Defines Immune and Cell Cycle Control Related Genes Within Disease-Specific Signatures Genomics · 2010
    30. Genome-Wide Association Study in Alopecia Areata Implicates Both Innate and Adaptive Immunity Nature · 2010
    31. Alopecia Areata Update Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology · 2010
    32. Maintenance of Hair Follicle Immune Privilege Is Linked to Prevention of NK Cell Attack Journal of Investigative Dermatology · 2007
    33. Probing the Effects of Stress Mediators on the Human Hair Follicle American Journal of Pathology · 2007
    34. A Comparison of the Efficacy, Relapse Rate, and Side Effects Among Three Modalities of Systemic Corticosteroid Therapy for Alopecia Areata Dermatology · 2006
    35. Placebo-Controlled Oral Pulse Prednisolone Therapy in Alopecia Areata Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology · 2005
    36. The Pattern and Profile of Alopecia Areata in Singapore: A Study of 219 Asians International Journal of Dermatology · 2002
    37. Twice Weekly 5 mg Dexamethasone Oral Pulse in the Treatment of Extensive Alopecia Areata The Journal of Dermatology · 1999
    38. The Anagen Hair Cycle Induces Systemic Immunosuppression of Contact Hypersensitivity in Mice Cellular Immunology · 1998
    39. Eosinophils in Fibrous Tracts and Near Hair Bulbs: A Helpful Diagnostic Feature of Alopecia Areata Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology · 1997
    40. Hair Cycle-Dependent Changes in Skin Immune Functions: Anagen-Associated Depression of Sensitization for Contact Hypersensitivity in Mice Journal of Investigative Dermatology · 1996
    41. Systemic Steroids With or Without 2% Topical Minoxidil in the Treatment of Alopecia Areata Archives of Dermatology · 1992
    42. Juvenile Versus Maturity-Onset Alopecia Areata: A Comparative Retrospective Clinical Study Clinical and Experimental Dermatology · 1989
    43. Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Evaluation of Topical Minoxidil in Extensive Alopecia Areata Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology · 1987