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Oral retinoids are effective for various skin conditions but have side effects and should not be used during pregnancy.

Alopecia common in teens, may indicate endocrine issue, minoxidil effective treatment.

Men are more likely to get infectious skin diseases, while women are more prone to autoimmune and pigment-related skin conditions, influenced by biological and environmental factors.

Systemic diseases can cause hair loss, which is often reversible with treatment.

Retinoids can prevent skin cancer in high-risk people but have side effects and require more research on dosing and effectiveness.

Iron deficiency might contribute to hair loss in women.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis and treatment are crucial in dermatology, and it presents various findings on skin conditions and treatments.

Edar signaling is crucial for proper hair follicle development and function.

Glycerol is essential for skin hydration in mice without sebaceous glands.

Overexpression of SSAT causes hair loss and skin issues, but reducing putrescine can help.

Copper treatments increase copper in all tissues, but brindled female mice accumulate much more copper in their kidneys without clinical effects, unlike brindled male mice where brain copper deficiency is clinically significant.

Mutations in the androgen receptor gene cause Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome, affecting sexual development.

A rare genetic disease caused severe, worsening hair loss from early childhood with poor treatment results.

Hair follicle development is controlled by interactions between skin tissues and specific molecular signals.

The conclusion is that Treg-targeted therapies have potential, but more knowledge of Treg biology is needed for effective treatments, including for cancer.

FGF signaling is a promising target for developing treatments for wounds, metabolic diseases, and cancer.

Chemokine signaling is important for hair development.

Special immune cells called Regulatory T cells help control skin inflammation and repair in various skin diseases.

CRAC channels are crucial for the development and function of specialized immune cells, preventing severe inflammation and autoimmune diseases.

The study concludes that the EDA2R gene is activated by p53 during chemotherapy but is not necessary for chemotherapy-induced hair loss.

Shorter CAG repeats in a specific gene may increase male hormone activity and symptoms like acne and excess hair in women with PCOS.

A patient with a larger than usual genetic mutation had a broader range of symptoms for a muscle disease.

Researchers created a new mouse model for studying Citrullinemia Type I and similar conditions, showing symptoms and treatment responses like those in humans.

Testing for CAG repeat polymorphism in the androgen receptor gene is not currently recommended for managing hypogonadism.

Researchers found a safe and effective way to pick genetically modified skin cells with high growth potential using CD24.

Some diseases can improve the outcomes of other diseases, leading to new treatment possibilities.

Effective treatments for spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy are not yet available; more research is needed.

An 11-month-old boy with Menkes disease had severe brain shrinkage and abnormal blood vessels, and didn't respond well to treatment.

A Japanese patient with IFAP syndrome had a severe MBTPS2 gene mutation but showed milder symptoms than previously observed cases.

Disrupting the FGF5 gene in rabbits leads to longer hair by extending the hair growth phase.