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Azathioprine can help with relapses and disability in NMOSD but has more side effects and needs more research.

Spironolactone is an effective and well-tolerated first-line treatment for hidradenitis suppurativa in women.

Frontal fibrosing alopecia mainly affects postmenopausal women and may be linked to thyroid hormones.

IGF-1 injections help mice grow more hair by increasing cell growth and blocking a hair growth inhibitor.

Melatonin may reduce skin damage caused by X-rays in rats.

Melatonin and mitotane treatment led to hair re-growth in 62% of dogs with Alopecia X, but this was not always linked to normal hormone levels.

Different harmful mutations in the CDH3 gene cause HJMD, but symptoms vary among individuals.

Finasteride and spironolactone both reduce hirsutism, but finasteride lowers androgen levels more.

Tofacitinib was effective in treating hair loss in two patients with alopecia universalis.

Using topical prostaglandin F2α for glaucoma may cause loss of eyelash or eyebrow pigment.

Most patients with hard-to-treat high blood pressure can be managed effectively with various treatments, but no single treatment is perfect.

Botox increased hair count in men with baldness and might work by improving scalp blood flow.

Flutamide reduces hair growth better but has more side effects.

Giving docetaxel weekly at 40 mg/m² is manageable and has low toxicity for cancer patients.

Noggin gene inactivation causes skeletal defects in mice, varying by genetic background.

The document explains how to make antibacterial microneedles inspired by lamprey teeth to help heal infected wounds.

DHEA did not improve sexual function, well-being, or menopausal symptoms in postmenopausal women with low libido but caused side effects like acne and increased facial hair.

Nude mice with grafted human skin developed scars similar to human hypertrophic scars.

Some antiepileptic drugs can cause weight gain and hair loss, especially in women.

Loose anagen hair syndrome, often affecting young girls, can be diagnosed with a hair-pull test and usually gets better on its own, but severe cases may need treatment.

Laser and light treatments offer quick, long-lasting hair removal for large areas.

Vitiligo is not linked to coeliac disease, but a small number of alopecia areata patients may have it, suggesting they should be tested for coeliac disease.

Ketoconazole reduced hair growth and improved acne in women, but caused side effects needing careful monitoring.

Combining 5% minoxidil and 0.5% anthralin can help regrow hair in some severe alopecia areata patients.

Using patients' own fat-derived cells to treat alopecia areata significantly improved hair growth and was safe.

Both treatments for pemphigus foliaceus in dogs are effective, but combination therapy has more side effects.

Combination drug therapy is effective for hirsutism that doesn't improve with just one medication.

Patients with acanthosis nigricans often have insulin resistance and signs of increased male hormones, but treatment targeting these male hormones is generally ineffective.

Minoxidil controls blood pressure but may cause kidney damage and needs diuretics to prevent swelling.

Apremilast was not effective in treating moderate-to-severe alopecia areata.