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In Japan, sex reassignment surgery for gender identity disorder faces challenges and needs better medical support and education.

The guidelines recommend informed consent for gender-affirming treatments and stress the importance of personalized, culturally sensitive care for transgender individuals.

Gynecologists should provide comprehensive care for transgender patients, including mental health evaluation, hormone therapy, and surgical options, while monitoring for side effects and ensuring patient safety.

The document concludes that gender-affirming treatments are essential for transgender individuals and outlines safe hormone therapy practices.

The safety and effectiveness of gender-affirming treatments for children are uncertain, with potential long-term risks like infertility.

Most insurance companies do not cover extra gender-affirming surgeries, with coverage being low and inconsistent.

The document concludes that non-operative treatment for gender dysphoria is safe and effective, and hormone therapy does not increase cancer risk.

Secondary aesthetic surgeries for gender reassignment are generally satisfying and advance overall aesthetic surgery techniques, but psychological support is important.

Testosterone therapy in transgender men has both desired effects like increased muscle mass and potential health risks such as higher cardiovascular risk.

A woman's masculine symptoms were caused by an ovarian tumor, which improved after surgery.

A postmenopausal woman's masculine symptoms improved after surgery for a hormone-producing ovarian tumor.

The girl's increased hair growth and other symptoms were due to a hormone-secreting ovarian tumor, which was successfully treated with surgery.

The woman's surgery lowered her testosterone and improved scalp hair loss but did not change her excessive body hair.

A 13-year-old girl's masculine symptoms improved after surgery for a rare adrenal tumor that produced male hormones.

The removed ovarian tumor was a rare type of blood vessel tumor that improved the patient's symptoms and hormone levels after surgery.

An ovarian tumor caused a woman's male-like symptoms, which improved after surgery.

A woman's severe hirsutism was caused by Leydig cell tumors in her ovaries, which improved after surgery.

A woman's symptoms of increased body hair and testosterone were caused by a rare adrenal tumor, which was removed successfully.

The case showed the need for quick investigation of virilization in women and how emotional health is linked to physical health.

A woman's severe male hormone excess was caused by a small, hard-to-find ovarian tumor.

The guideline provides healthcare professionals in South Africa with instructions for comprehensive, multidisciplinary gender-affirming care, including HIV prevention and treatment for transgender and gender diverse individuals.

A woman's masculine symptoms were caused by a rare tumor in her left ovary, which was found using a special blood test.

A woman was diagnosed with a rare adrenal gland cancer that did not show usual hormone-related symptoms.

In 2022, aesthetic procedures increased, with nonsurgical ones rising and surgical ones falling, but surgeries still made most of the revenue.

Facial feminization surgery is effective in helping transgender women appear more feminine and has high patient satisfaction.

Surgeons must understand the full care process for gender confirmation surgery to help transgender individuals effectively.

The document concludes that cosmetic surgery is still mainly a practice for women and the gender gap in this field is expected to continue.

The document concludes that multidisciplinary training is important for future cosmetic surgeons and acknowledges the lasting influence of pioneers in the field.

The book details advanced techniques in cosmetic dermatology for experienced surgeons.

Autonomous robotic surgery is advancing but still requires human supervision for complex procedures.