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Recognizing oral symptoms can help diagnose and treat blood and nutritional diseases early.

The document concludes that inflammation markers can be used in diabetes, vitamin D3 affects immune pathways, hyperthyroidism changes hormone levels, androgen levels help diagnose Adrenocortical Carcinoma, erectile dysfunction is linked to diabetes, hypogonadism is common in HIV-infected males, and hormones can be biomarkers for various conditions.

Some nutraceuticals may help in COVID-19 prevention and treatment, but more research is needed.

Metformin is less effective in men with early-onset hair loss.

A cream with a specific hormone blocker increases hair growth in mice.

A boy's growth and immune problems were caused by a new mutation in the STAT5B gene.

Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators (SARMs) are drugs that can control the effects of androgens in different tissues, potentially having fewer side effects and promising for treating various conditions.

A 3-year-old girl developed scurvy symptoms that improved with vitamin C but relapsed when supplementation stopped.

Mutations in the LSS gene cause a rare type of hereditary hair loss.

A new mutation in the STING protein causes a range of symptoms and its severity may be affected by other genetic variations; treatment with a specific inhibitor showed improvement in one patient.

A new mutation in the TMEM173 gene and a risk allele in IFIH1 cause a unique set of immune-related symptoms.

Decreased IGF-1R expression may contribute to sacrococcygeal pilonidal sinus development.

Genetic defects and UV radiation cause skin damage and aging.

The document concludes that certain genetic mutations and dietary factors are involved in acne development, and treatments like isotretinoin and diet changes can help manage it.

Inherited ichthyoses cause widespread skin scaling and thickening due to gene mutations.

Calcium is important for stem cell function and maintenance, especially in blood and skin cells.

Melanocytes produce melanin; their defects cause vitiligo and hair graying, with treatments available for vitiligo.

Thyroid hormone affects skin health, with too little causing rough, pale skin and too much leading to smooth, thin skin, and may also impact wound healing and skin conditions.

Dogs with dermatomyositis, especially Collies and Shetland Sheepdogs, need better treatments for their skin and muscle inflammation.

Excess androgens may cause PCOS, not just be a symptom.

Prolactin affects the production of different keratins in human hair, which could lead to new treatments for skin and hair disorders.

The review recommends hormone replacement therapy for women with premature ovarian insufficiency to manage symptoms and protect health, with specific approaches for different groups.

Targeting glucocorticoid action might help treat type-2 diabetes, but human trials are needed.

Mice with LSS deficiency showed hair loss and cataracts, similar to humans, and can help in understanding and treating this condition.

SARS-CoV-2, the virus causing COVID-19, can affect all endocrine organs and systems, altering their function and potentially leading to disorders. Factors like diabetes and obesity increase infection risk and severity. Understanding these effects is key for effective treatment.

Exemestane is effective and safe for treating certain breast cancers, with mild side effects, but needs more research on long-term effects.

Men with early balding should be checked for metabolic syndrome, as there's a link between the two.

Glucocorticoids are powerful anti-inflammatory drugs that must be used carefully to avoid serious side effects.

A man with hypoparathyroidism had other health issues that led to a diagnosis of a rare autoimmune disorder, APS-1.

Protoporphyrin IX is useful in cancer treatment but can cause health problems if not properly regulated.