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Pangolins have lost some skin-related genes, but kept others, leading to their unique scales and skin features.

Cryotherapy and steroid injections are similarly effective and safe for treating alopecia areata.

The document concludes that identifying the specific cells where skin cancers begin is important for creating better prevention, detection, and treatment methods.

Microbes might play a role in vitiligo.

Various local treatments for alopecia areata show promise, but individualized plans and more research are needed.

Discoid Lupus Erythematosus often causes scarring hair loss, is influenced by genetics and environment, and requires early treatment to prevent worsening.

The nucleus is key in controlling skin growth and repair by coordinating signals, gene regulators, and epigenetic changes.

Terbinafine is the most effective medicine for fungal nail infections, especially for diabetics and those with weak immune systems.

Different scalp and hair disorders are more common in certain ethnic groups, with the most common being androgenetic alopecia, which is treated with medications like minoxidil and finasteride.

The document explains various skin conditions and their treatments.

The document lists various dermatology topics, treatments, and diagnostic methods.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis and treatment are crucial in dermatology, and it presents various findings on skin conditions and treatments.

Some skin conditions are associated with other serious diseases, and office microscopy may miss many fungal infections.

The document concludes that skin aging in women can be caused by UV exposure and hormonal changes, and treatments like hormone replacement therapy and various skin therapies can help.

The document concludes that better targeted treatments are needed for wound healing, and single-cell technologies may improve cell-based therapies.

Vitiligo is a skin condition causing white spots, more common in women, often starts before age 20, and can affect mental health.

The skin has a complex immune system that is essential for protection and healing, requiring more research for better wound treatment.

Chemotherapy can cause skin problems like hair loss, mouth sores, and skin darkening, and recognizing these can affect treatment decisions.

Some medicinal plants can help heal wounds and may lead to new treatments.

Tight junctions are key for skin protection and controlling what gets absorbed or passes through the skin.

Protoporphyrin IX is useful in cancer treatment but can cause health problems if not properly regulated.

Some vitamins and minerals like vitamin D and iron can help with certain types of hair loss, but more research is needed for others.

Janus kinase inhibitors are promising treatments for autoimmune skin diseases like eczema and psoriasis.

Shrinking skin cancer increases the chance of cancer in nearby lymph nodes.

We don't fully understand how sunlight damages different types of hair.

Nanoparticles can enter the skin, potentially causing toxicity, especially in damaged skin.

There are still challenges in diagnosing and treating chronic skin diseases, but there is hope for future improvements.

The article explains the genetic causes and symptoms of various hair disorders and highlights the need for more research to find treatments.

Multiphoton microscopy is a promising tool for detailed skin imaging and could improve patient care if its challenges are addressed.

Keratinocytes control how melanocytes work.