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Biotin deficiency in patients on total parenteral nutrition can cause serious symptoms but can be treated with biotin supplements.

Alopecia areata patients have varied cancer risks, with some cancers being lower and others higher.

Using 5 alpha reductase inhibitors may increase dementia risk in the first two years.

Testosterone treatment for older men can have short-term benefits, but long-term risks are unclear, requiring careful evaluation and monitoring.

Men with low testosterone should be carefully evaluated and monitored before and during treatment.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

Some common medications can harm male fertility, but many effects can be reversed.

The review suggests younger men taking 1 mg finasteride report more side effects, including sexual, skin, metabolic, and psychological issues.

Baricitinib improved severe hair loss in adults over 52 weeks and was safe to use.

Zinc pyrithione needs targeted delivery to the scalp for effective dandruff treatment.

Child abuse is linked to higher BMI, but not because of hair cortisol or cortisone levels.

Drinking a lot of alcohol increases the risk of prostate cancer and can worsen the condition.

An 8-year-old boy with bed-wetting issues suffered a severe penile injury from tying a thread around his penis, requiring urgent medical treatment to avoid worse outcomes.

Testosterone replacement may help postmenopausal women with sexual function and bone density, but suitable treatments are limited.

Cleanroom workers in a battery factory have worse skin and eye conditions due to the very dry environment.

5α-reductase inhibitors may increase the risk of depression and suicidal thoughts.

Post-finasteride syndrome is rare but serious and should be taken seriously.

Olfactory receptors found outside the nose may offer new treatments for diseases like cancer and help in wound healing and hair growth.

Low zinc levels may contribute to hair loss due to increased oxidative DNA damage.

Saw palmetto is effective for men's prostate issues, may help women with certain conditions, and could potentially treat hair loss, but should be used carefully due to possible side effects and interactions.

BPH medications may increase the risk of self-harm and depression, especially in the first 18 months.

Most care for benign prostatic hyperplasia follows guidelines, but 5-α reductase inhibitors are often used incorrectly.

Higher testosterone and DHT levels are linked to hair loss in men, but not to prostate cancer risk.

Finasteride and dutasteride are equally effective and safe for treating BPH.

Adopting the Mark Cuban Cost Plus Drug Company pricing model could save Medicare about $1.29 billion on urological drugs.

Epitestosterone may counteract testosterone's effects and has roles in body processes like prostate growth and hair distribution.

iPSC-derived stem cells on a special membrane can help repair full-thickness skin defects.

Hair cortisol is a reliable marker of long-term cortisol levels and is linked to daytime saliva cortisol but not morning levels.

Prostate surgery is often effective long-term, but some patients may need more treatment or another surgery, especially if they had prostatitis before.

The document concludes that blocking the internal pathways that create androgens might help treat cancers that depend on sex hormones.