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A woman's male-like physical changes were caused by two rare ovarian conditions.

Rapunzel syndrome can show vague symptoms and needs long-term psychiatric care to prevent recurrence.

The document lists various dermatology topics, treatments, and diagnostic methods.

A postmenopausal woman's virilization was caused by a rare ovarian tumor that was hard to detect but was successfully treated with surgery.

Primary care is key in managing PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes and medications like birth control and metformin.

The document concludes that while there are promising methods to control CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing, more research is needed to overcome challenges related to safety and effectiveness for clinical use.

To diagnose Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, two out of three signs—irregular periods, high male hormone levels, or cysts on the ovaries—are needed.

Diagnosing PCOS in teenagers is hard because its symptoms often look like normal puberty, and there's a need for better diagnosis methods and agreement on criteria.

Reflectance confocal microscopy can tell apart white dots on the scalp as either sweat gland ducts or hair follicle openings.

The document concludes that Functional Hypothalamic Amenorrhea should be carefully diagnosed and managed to prevent health complications, using lifestyle changes and specific medications.

FDG PET/CT scans can change cancer treatment plans for dogs.

PCOS is a common hormonal disorder in women, treated with lifestyle changes, medication, and patient education.

A woman's masculine symptoms were caused by an ovarian tumor, which improved after surgery.

The document concludes that managing female hyperandrogenism requires a combination of identifying the cause, lifestyle changes, medication, and cosmetic treatments.

The document concludes that managing PCOS involves treating symptoms and reducing long-term metabolic risks, with lifestyle changes being important.

The document concludes that HAIR-AN syndrome should be considered when a patient shows severe hyperandrogenism and insulin resistance after excluding tumors.

A young woman's rare ovarian tumor was successfully removed, improving her hormonal symptoms.

Most adrenal cortex tumors are benign and non-secreting, but proper diagnosis and treatment are important due to the rare possibility of cancer.

A woman's mature cystic teratoma caused her virilization by producing testosterone.

Stopping finasteride and closing PFO can help prevent strokes in young adults.

Hormonal imbalances are a key cause of missed menstrual periods in women.

Hashimoto thyroiditis is an autoimmune disease that can lead to an underactive thyroid and is treated with medication and sometimes diet changes or surgery.

A rare ovarian cancer with a good outlook was found in a woman with unusual hair growth and abdominal symptoms.

A postmenopausal woman's excessive hair growth and hair loss were due to a non-cancerous ovarian condition, treated successfully with surgery.

A cat had a rare skin disorder with hair loss and scaling, linked to a suspected tumor.

Girls with PCOS and menstrual disorders have notably higher androgen hormone levels.

A boy with a rare birthmark called verrucous hemangioma needed careful timing for surgery due to its size and depth.

The Rotterdam Study found risk factors for elderly diseases, links between lifestyle and genetics with health conditions, and aimed to explore new areas like DNA methylation and sensory input effects on brain function.

The Rotterdam Study updated its design and objectives in 2012, providing insights into various diseases in the elderly, including skin cancer, bone health, liver disease, neurological and psychiatric conditions, and respiratory issues.

Diagnosing and treating PCOS is complex due to differing criteria and requires a team approach.