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Minoxidil and finasteride treat hair loss in men, while minoxidil treats hair loss in women.

Laser hair removal is the most requested cosmetic procedure and has become a scientifically-based treatment suitable for all skin types.

Visible light can damage skin and most sunscreens don't block it well; more research is needed on its effects and protection methods.

The document concludes that developing generic topical drugs requires ensuring they match the original in quality, composition, and structure, and often involves complex testing and regulatory steps.

Researchers created human hair follicles using a new method that could help treat hair loss.

Bone Morphogenetic Proteins (BMPs) help control skin health, hair growth, and color, and could potentially be used to treat skin and hair disorders.

Wnt signaling controls whether hair follicle stem cells stay inactive or regenerate hair.

Chemotherapy can cause skin problems like hair loss, mouth sores, and skin darkening, and recognizing these can affect treatment decisions.

The document concludes that the exact way alcohol causes harm to fetal development is unknown, but it significantly affects nutrient transport to the fetus and a safe level of alcohol during pregnancy is not determined.

Lower doses of treatments for hirsutism and acne in PCOS are effective and cause fewer side effects.

Accurate diagnosis and effective oral treatment are key to managing tinea capitis and preventing its spread.

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is a genetic disorder with two forms, causing symptoms like early puberty and severe acne, but can be identified through screening and treated with glucocorticoids.

Stem cell self-renewal is complex and needs more research for full understanding.

The WNT signaling pathway is important in many diseases and targeting it could offer new treatments.

Aging causes skin stem cells to work less effectively.

Dextran sulfate was found to be toxic and ineffective for treating HIV.

Transplant success has improved with better immunosuppressive drugs and donor matching.

Some vitamins and minerals like vitamin D and iron can help with certain types of hair loss, but more research is needed for others.

Gene therapy with the Math1 gene helped regenerate balance-related cells and improve balance in mice.

Fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling controls cell development and repair, and its malfunction can cause disorders and cancer, but it also offers potential for targeted therapies.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

The document concludes that hair is complex, with a detailed growth cycle, structure, and clinical importance, affecting various scientific and medical fields.

Hair elemental analysis could be useful for health and exposure assessment but requires more standardization and research.

Minoxidil effectively treats severe hypertension but may cause side effects, so careful monitoring is needed.

The document concludes that early diagnosis and treatment of Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia are crucial for preventing serious health issues and improving patient outcomes.

FOXO1 is important for wound healing, but its dysfunction in diabetes can slow the healing process.

Drosha and Dicer are essential for hair follicle health and preventing DNA damage in skin cells.

Memantine may slightly improve memory in people with Down syndrome, but more research is needed.

The document concludes that various clinical methods are used to assess ageing skin and the effectiveness of anti-ageing products.

SHISA6 helps maintain certain stem cells in mouse testes by blocking signals that would otherwise cause them to differentiate.