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The document highlights various patents for new compounds with potential treatments for multiple diseases, including cancer, hormonal disorders, and diabetes.

A brain-produced steroid causes increased scratching in mice with a skin condition similar to eczema.

Type 1 diabetes often occurs with other autoimmune diseases, and personalized treatment based on genetics can improve outcomes.

The Itpr3 gene causes a specific hair pattern in mice.

Men with early balding showed higher levels of certain genes linked to hair loss and possibly prostate cancer.

Most people with basal cell carcinoma on their head or neck were 60-70 years old, and it often came back even after being fully removed, especially in certain areas and types.

Less than a quarter of alopecia areata cases were unusual forms or had paradoxical regrowth.

The research identified genes linked to male-pattern baldness and potential drug targets for treatment.

Using minoxidil on the scalp can help grow hair for people with hereditary baldness.

Androgenetic alopecia in Nepalese men often starts around age 29, with a possible link to COVID-19 worsening the condition.

Certain types of rashes in COVID-19 patients may indicate more severe illness and higher risk of death.

We need to learn more about 5α-reductases and neuroactive steroids to safely make drugs targeting these enzymes.

A man had four testicles, two of which were outside the scrotum and looked like fatty lumps.

Two enzymes regulate androgen receptor activity, affecting treatments for androgen insufficiency and benign prostatic hyperplasia.

RANKL causes lymph nodes to grow by making certain cells multiply.

A new hair loss classification for women improves treatment, but careful patient selection is crucial for successful hair transplantation.

Using a combination of specific cell cycle regulators is better for safely keeping hair root cells alive indefinitely compared to cancer-related methods.

A 27-year-old with APS-1 showed improvement in symptoms after treatment.

The enzyme 17β-HSD type 2 mainly performs oxidation in human sebaceous glands, which may help protect against acne.

A woman was the first known case to have both polycystic ovary syndrome and autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 2, suggesting a need to check for both conditions in similar patients.

Low dose finasteride decreases certain steroids, possibly increasing depression risk.

A specific immune response helps control mite populations on the skin, maintaining healthy hair follicles.

Cilostazol helps hair grow by making hair root cells grow faster and changing growth factor levels.

Curcumin and its derivatives can block an enzyme important for making testosterone, with one derivative being particularly strong.

Patients with one autoimmune disease should be checked for other autoimmune disorders.

The enzymes 5α-reductase and 3α/β-hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase help create brain-active substances from progesterone and testosterone, which could be used for treatment, but more research is needed to ensure their safety and effectiveness.

Certain inhibitors can potentially treat prostate cancer and other hormone-dependent conditions by controlling sex hormone levels in cells.

Rice husk and bran extracts from the Bue Bang 3 CMU variety can potentially treat hair loss due to their antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-androgenic properties.

BB4CMU rice bran oil may help treat hair loss and gray hair.

Finasteride effectively treats hair loss in Korean men for at least 5 years, with V type responding better.