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TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

Researchers created human hair follicles using a new method that could help treat hair loss.

The conclusion is that Treg-targeted therapies have potential, but more knowledge of Treg biology is needed for effective treatments, including for cancer.

Kennedy's disease leads to muscle weakness and sensory issues, has no cure but manageable symptoms, and future treatments look promising.

Acne significantly affects mental health and quality of life, with research suggesting hormonal and genetic factors in its development and emphasizing early treatment to prevent scarring.

The conclusion is that acne, alopecia, and hyperhidrosis are common skin issues with various treatments available, and accurate diagnosis is key for effective management.

Hormones and their receptors, especially androgens, play a key role in hair growth and disorders like baldness.

Cysteine helps maintain keratin production in skin cells even when iron is low.

Low testosterone and 5α-reductase inhibitors can harm men's metabolic and sexual health; testosterone therapy may help, but discussing 5α-RIs' side effects is important.

Wounds heal without scarring in early development but later result in scars, and studying Wnt signaling could help control scarring.

Adenosine helps hair grow longer and stronger by boosting certain growth factors and signaling pathways.

Three specific proteins can turn adult skin cells into hair-growing cells, suggesting a new hair loss treatment.

Lysophosphatidic acid is important for skin health and disease, and could be a target for new skin disorder treatments.

Retinoids increase steroid sulfatase activity in leukemia cells through RARα/RXR and involves certain pathways like phosphoinositide 3-kinase and ERK-MAP kinase.

Coating surfaces with human hair keratin improves the growth and consistency of important stem cells for medical use.

Baicalin helps hair grow by boosting certain cell activities and speeding up hair cycle in mice.

Obese and non-obese women with PCOS have higher heart risk markers, especially if they are obese.

New compounds show promise for treating hair loss, enlarged prostate, and prostate cancer, with some being more effective and having different side effects than current treatments.

New research is needed to create better drugs that block the enzyme responsible for conditions like male baldness and prostate enlargement.

Chemotherapy and cytokine therapy can cause various skin reactions, including hair loss and hypersensitivity.

7-Phloroeckol from brown algae may help hair grow.

Diagnosing hyperandrogenism in women is complex and requires accurate testing methods and consideration of SHBG levels.

SARS-CoV-2, the virus causing COVID-19, can affect all endocrine organs and systems, altering their function and potentially leading to disorders. Factors like diabetes and obesity increase infection risk and severity. Understanding these effects is key for effective treatment.

Deer antler stem cell fluid helps regenerate tissue better than fat-derived stem cell fluid.

Skin abnormalities can indicate immunodeficiency due to shared origins with the immune system.

Hair transplant surgery is a good cosmetic solution for people with little or no pubic hair, especially to boost their self-esteem.

Minoxidil, a common hair loss treatment, might work by counteracting a hormone that reduces hair growth and promotes hair loss.

Two different mutations in the vitamin D receptor gene cause different symptoms and responses to treatment in Lebanese patients with hereditary rickets.

Topical vitamin D is effective in treating vitiligo with few side effects.

PCOS has a strong genetic basis, but more research is needed to fully understand it.