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Cashmere and milk goats have different hair growth cycles and gene expressions, which could help improve wool production.

Indigenous herbal medicines in the Indian subcontinent have potential for drug development but need more research and standardization.

GasderminA3 is important for normal hair cycle transitions by controlling Wnt signaling.

Skin aging is caused by stem cell damage and can potentially be delayed with treatments like antioxidants and stem cell therapy.

Acitretin is effective for severe psoriasis and can be used long-term due to no immunosuppression, but must be carefully monitored for side effects and is not for pregnant women.

An 81-year-old man's white hair began to regain its original color while he was treated with lenalidomide, suggesting that graying hair might be reversible.

Chitosan/LiCl composite scaffolds help heal deep skin wounds better.

CRTH2 antagonists might be useful for treating many conditions because they play a role in immune and inflammation responses.

The hair keratin gene KRT81 is found in both normal and breast cancer cells and helps them invade surrounding tissues.

C-reactive protein helps monocytes stick to blood vessel cells by causing oxidative stress.

The document concludes that ongoing research using animal models is crucial for better understanding and treating Alopecia Areata.

Retinoids increase steroid sulfatase activity in leukemia cells through RARα/RXR and involves certain pathways like phosphoinositide 3-kinase and ERK-MAP kinase.

Using defensins to activate stem cells may improve skin aging signs without causing inflammation.

Hair follicle bulge cells don't help skin regrow after glucocorticoid damage; interfollicular epidermis cells do.

Genetic discoveries are key for understanding, diagnosing, and treating inherited hair and nail disorders.

Alopecia areata involves immune response and gene changes affecting hair loss.

New physical methods like electrical currents, ultrasound, and microneedles show promise for improving drug delivery through the skin.

New acne treatments show promise as alternatives to traditional therapies.

Sebaceous glands play a key role in skin health, immunity, and various skin diseases.

Testosterone may have a dual role in COVID-19, potentially worsening outcomes in men, and testosterone therapy could help some patients, but more research is needed.

Lack or blocking of SRD5a, a key component in hormone creation, can lead to conditions like pseudohermaphrodism and affect hair growth, bone mass, muscle strength, and reproductive health. More research is needed on its regulation from fertilization to adulthood.

Chemotherapy can cause brain inflammation and damage, and understanding this process could help manage side effects.

Different techniques for vitiligo treatment work similarly well, with some better for specific body areas.

A woman developed psoriasis after taking certolizumab pegol, improving after stopping the drug and starting other treatments.

Shrinking of oil glands in the skin is a key sign of hair loss linked to TNF inhibitor drugs and may improve if the treatment is stopped.

Honokiol helps protect skin from damage and aging caused by cigarette smoke.

Hair follicles help magnesium get through the skin more effectively.

Topical eye β-blockers may cause hair loss.

Juniperus plants contain compounds with potential for developing various medical treatments.

Most treatments for spondyloarthritis are safe, but monitoring and careful selection based on patient risks are important.