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Alopecia areata causes unpredictable hair loss and emotional distress, with no cure and limited treatment options.

Total skin electron therapy is an effective treatment for mycosis fungoides, balancing effectiveness and side effects.

Lupus treatment requires a combination of drugs and therapies, with research needed for new options.

Treat limited stage small cell lung cancer with chemotherapy and radiation, and consider preventive brain radiation for better survival chances.

Thalidomide works best for skin lupus not helped by antimalarials, but has many side effects; other treatments are less effective, especially if patients also have systemic lupus.

The treatment combining docetaxel, cisplatin, and 5-FU is feasible and effective for advanced head and neck cancer.

Botox increased hair count in men with baldness and might work by improving scalp blood flow.

Oral tofacitinib may be an effective and tolerable treatment for some people with severe alopecia areata.

Finasteride may help some women with hair loss, but better options exist.

Diphenylcyclopropenone treatment helps prevent hair loss relapse in alopecia areata patients.

New treatments and diagnostic methods for various animal skin conditions showed promising results.

Valproic acid is a more effective treatment for vomiting in Alexander disease than other medications, with few side effects.

Oral baricitinib and ruxolitinib are effective and safe for treating alopecia areata.

Antioxidants improved hair growth in alopecia areata patients regardless of disease duration.

PLD is an effective and safer alternative for treating breast cancer.

JAK inhibitors can effectively reverse hair loss in people with alopecia areata.

Despite progress in treatment, the exact cause of Alopecia areata is still unknown.

Treating psoriasis on the scalp, nails, and skin folds is challenging, often requiring systemic treatments for severe cases, with some success in topical and biologic treatments.

The document concludes that there are various treatments for different types of alopecia, but more research is needed for evidence-based treatments.

Formestane is a preferred second-line treatment for advanced breast cancer in postmenopausal women because it's effective and has fewer side effects.

The document concludes that systemic therapy is becoming more important in treating head and neck cancer, with new treatments showing promise.

Hormonal treatment is effective for women with acne not helped by usual treatments, especially if they have hormonal imbalances.

Tofacitinib is a promising and safe treatment for moderate to severe alopecia areata.

Male tissue has more cell death than female tissue after ischemia, and some neurosteroids only protect female cells.

Hormonal therapies are effective for managing hair and skin symptoms in women with PCOS.

Combining epinephrine with a steroid may help regrow hair in severe alopecia areata cases.

Most treatments for lichen planopilaris were found to be generally unsatisfactory.

Ketoconazole cream is effective for skin conditions like seborrheic dermatitis and may help with hair loss and other skin issues, with generally mild side effects.

Scalp melanoma, a deadly skin cancer, is often found late due to its hard-to-see location, especially in older men. Early detection, possible treatments, and the role of hairdressers in spotting it early are discussed. More research is needed to improve detection and treatment.

Certain genetic variations in OCT1 may improve insulin sensitivity with metformin in women with PCOS.