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A very low-calorie ketogenic diet is effective for quick weight loss and improving health in obese patients, with careful management of side effects and maintenance.

Hormonal treatments, including birth control and antiandrogens, can effectively treat acne in women.

Spironolactone most effective for hirsutism, but has side effects.

New antifungal treatments for a children's scalp infection are effective and safe, but it's not decided if they will become the preferred option over the old treatment.

The document concludes that early diagnosis and treatment of Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia are crucial for preventing serious health issues and improving patient outcomes.

Targeted cancer therapies often cause skin reactions, so dermatologists must manage these effects.

Alopecia Areata is an autoimmune condition often starting before age 20, with varied treatment success and a need for personalized treatment plans.

The document concludes that rapid identification, isolation, and strict infection control are crucial to manage SARS outbreaks.

Treatments for melanin disorders exist, but more effective options needed.

Despite progress, better treatments and understanding are needed for the high rates of long-term issues and deaths linked to eating disorders.

Toxic Shock Syndrome progresses quickly, often involves multiple organs, and is linked to Staphylococcus aureus toxins, with treatment options available but diagnostic challenges remaining.

Hormonal treatments can help with acne but are not the first choice due to side effects and the need for careful patient selection.

Targeting the skin's endocannabinoid system could help treat skin disorders.

Minoxidil and finasteride are effective for male hair loss, minoxidil for female hair loss, and various treatments like corticosteroids work for alopecia areata; treatment should be tailored to the individual.

Teriflunomide is safe and tolerable for treating relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis, with manageable side effects.

Minoxidil and finasteride treat hair loss; more research needed for other options.

People with diabetes or obesity should manage their conditions carefully as they have a higher risk of severe COVID-19.

Some breast cancer chemotherapy can cause permanent hair loss.

Fulvestrant is a well-tolerated new treatment for advanced breast cancer that may delay chemotherapy.

The conclusion is that the best initial treatment for hirsutism is usually oral contraceptives, with the addition of antiandrogens or insulin sensitizers if needed, and topical eflornithine or laser treatments as supplementary options.

Mood stabilizers like lithium and anticonvulsants have side effects that can lead to patients stopping their medication, and managing these effects is important for treatment adherence.

Some drugs can cause hair loss, and stopping these drugs often leads to hair regrowth.

Scalp cooling can reduce chemotherapy-induced hair loss and should be available in all hospitals.

Liraglutide caused significant weight loss in some obese women with PCOS, especially those with severe obesity and insulin resistance.

Drugs targeting the JAK/STAT pathway can improve atopic dermatitis but vary in effectiveness for vitiligo and alopecia areata, with generally mild safety concerns.

Oral retinoids can cause side effects ranging from mild to severe, including birth defects, and require careful monitoring and contraception.

Antiandrogen treatments combined with oral contraceptives can help manage hair growth and hair loss in women with PCOS.

Botox increased hair count in men with baldness and might work by improving scalp blood flow.

Eating healthy, exercising, and taking certain supplements can help manage Polycystic Ovary Syndrome symptoms.

Artesunate is generally safe for severe malaria, but patients should be monitored for delayed anemia after treatment.