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Dihydrotestosterone gel before hypospadias surgery led to less scarring but raised concerns about potential psychological effects and skin changes.

Hormonal treatments can help with acne but are not the first choice due to side effects and the need for careful patient selection.

Microneedles with enhancer effectively promote hair growth and increase hair density.

Using dual-frequency ultrasound with microbubbles can potentially improve the delivery of hair growth treatment through the skin and enhance hair growth.

Low testosterone and 5α-reductase inhibitors can harm men's metabolic and sexual health; testosterone therapy may help, but discussing 5α-RIs' side effects is important.

Medications for enlarged prostate can cause sexual side effects like reduced libido, erectile dysfunction, and ejaculatory problems.

Nanomaterials in biomedicine can improve treatments but may have risks like toxicity, needing more safety research.

Dissolvable microneedles with Ginsenoside Rg3 can help treat hair loss by improving drug delivery and stimulating hair growth.

Some patients taking finasteride or dutasteride may have ongoing sexual problems and depression even after stopping the medication.

Birth control pills help treat skin and hair growth problems linked to high male hormone levels.

Testosterone replacement therapy can prevent men from fathering children and should not be used by those wanting to stay fertile.

The transscrotal testosterone patch normalizes hormone levels in men with AIDS and weight loss but does not improve weight, body mass, or quality of life.

Sex hormone treatments can increase muscle mass in older adults but have inconsistent effects on muscle function and may carry cardiovascular risks.

Low-Level Laser Therapy and other light treatments for hair growth lack strong evidence and need more research.

Combining light therapy and microneedling shows promise for treating female hair loss.

The document concludes that combination therapy is most effective for treating excessive hair growth in women with idiopathic hirsutism, and more research is needed to understand the condition.

Testosterone therapy improves physical function, strength, and body composition in older men with low testosterone levels.

Hormone treatments in transsexual individuals reduce hair growth and oil production in male-to-females and increase them in female-to-males.

Topical drugs and near-infrared light therapy show potential for treating alopecia.

Nanoparticles can be used to deliver drugs to hair follicles, potentially improving treatments for conditions like acne and alopecia, and could also be used for vaccine delivery and gene therapy.

New finasteride solution effectively reduces baldness-causing hormone, potentially with fewer side effects.

Brazilian women with PCOS and both menstrual irregularity and high male hormone levels have a higher chance of having metabolic syndrome.

The document concludes that more research is needed to understand excessive hair growth in women with normal hormone levels and regular ovulation.

FAGA diagnosis uses blood tests and trichoscopy, with treatments like topical minoxidil, oral anti-androgens, and hormone-modulating drugs.

Women with moderate body hair have higher levels of certain hormones and may benefit from treatment that increases sex hormone-binding protein.

Nanotechnology is improving drug delivery and targeting, with promising applications in cancer treatment, gene therapy, and cosmetics, but challenges remain in ensuring precise delivery and safety.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common condition in women that can cause metabolic, reproductive, and psychological issues, and requires lifestyle changes and medication for management.

New treatments for male hypogonadism are effective and should be personalized.

Testosterone improves mood and thinking skills; finasteride has no effect.

The document concludes that hormonal biomarkers are key for diagnosing hyperandrogenemia in women and hypogonadism in men.