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Activating β-catenin in different skin stem cells causes various types of hair growth and skin tumors.

Short-term testosterone therapy in women seems safe with few mild side effects, but long-term effects need more research.

Androgen receptor activity blocks Wnt/β-catenin signaling, affecting hair growth and skin cell balance.

Recognizing the different stages of alopecia areata is crucial for accurate diagnosis and treatment.

Three new types of a skin blistering disease were found, caused by specific gene mutations.

Most patients with frontal fibrosing alopecia stabilized with treatment, especially younger ones, using intralesional corticosteroids and tacrolimus.

Marie Antoinette syndrome causes sudden hair whitening, but its exact cause is unknown.

Cell-based therapies using dermal papilla cells and adipocyte lineage cells show potential for hair regeneration.

Prominin-1 expressing cells in the dermal papilla help regulate hair follicle size and communication but don't aid in skin repair.

Oral ivermectin effectively cured scabies with minimal side effects, and finasteride promoted hair growth in men with hair loss.

Children with trichotillomania often pull hair from their scalp, and parents may not notice; stress can trigger it, and asking detailed questions helps in diagnosis and treatment.

Micropigmentation safely and effectively hides scalp hair loss and scars.

Genes linked to fibrosis are more active in people with central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia.

Men prefer less invasive cosmetic procedures and need different treatment approaches than women.

Finasteride effectively treats enlarged prostate and male baldness, improves symptoms of hirsutism in women, but doesn't work for acne, and may delay prostate cancer progression with few side effects.

The position of the parietal whorl can predict safe donor areas for hair transplants in Korean men with male pattern baldness.

New cell-based therapies may improve hair loss treatments in the future.

A peptide called DPS-1 helps human scalp cells grow and stimulates hair growth in mice.

An 8-year-old girl with Rapunzel syndrome had a hairball removed from her stomach and intestines and recovered well after surgery.

Using special RNA to target a mutant gene fixed hair problems in mice.

Scientists can mimic hair disorders by altering genes in lab-grown human hair follicles, but these follicles lack some features of natural ones.

Liver transplant can lead to neurological, pulmonary, cardiovascular, and renal complications, with older patients facing higher risks.

A man got unusual crescent-shaped cuts from a laser tattoo removal due to a laser technical issue, but healed without scars.

The combination of azelaic acid, minoxidil, and caffeine significantly increased the survival of skin flaps by affecting certain body channels and nitric oxide levels.

A woman's hair loss was caused by her husband's testosterone gel and a diabetic man's nail disease led to bone infection, both treated successfully.

The boy's itchy scalp and hair loss were likely due to head lice treatment.

Older East and Southeast Asian men need less hair density for hair restoration satisfaction, and natural hairline features should guide surgery plans.

Oxygen levels can drop during liver transplant if bypass pressures are too high, but other reasons should be checked first.

The document concludes that understanding how the skin's immune system and inflammation work is complex and requires more research to improve treatments for skin diseases.

Different types of fibroblasts play various roles in diseases and healing, and more research on them could improve treatments.