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Polycystic ovary syndrome costs the U.S. over $4 billion a year, mainly from treating related health issues.

PCOS affects about 4% of women in the southeastern U.S. equally across Black and White populations.

Antiandrogens have important biological effects, but more research is needed to understand them fully and compare their effectiveness and side effects to other treatments.

Finasteride can cause sexual problems and depression in young men.

Metformin helps regulate menstrual cycles, induce ovulation, and improve pregnancy outcomes in women with PCOS.

The gene SDR5A1 is found in scalp hair of both hirsute and normal individuals, but it does not explain differences in hair growth.

COVID-19 may affect male fertility and women might have better outcomes due to hormonal and immune differences.

Aquaporins could be new drug targets for treating polycystic ovary syndrome.

Certain gene patterns in breast cancer are linked to how active hormone receptors are and could affect patient survival.

The document concludes that managing PCOS involves lifestyle changes, medication, and monitoring for associated health risks.

Cyproterone acetate-estrogen most effective for hirsutism, but consider side effects and patient needs.

Women with epilepsy should be monitored for reproductive issues, which can be caused by epilepsy or its treatments, especially when using valproate.

Obesity increases the risk of developing polycystic ovary syndrome, and weight loss can improve the condition.

Hair loss in androgenetic alopecia is caused by genetic factors and androgen excess, and can be treated with combined therapies.

Prostate cancer prevention includes diet changes, supplements, and medications, with more answers expected soon.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome is common but often undiagnosed, and early treatment is important to prevent health problems.

The French Endocrine Society suggests diagnosing PCOS with two of three signs, recommends lifestyle changes and clomiphene for treatment, and calls for more research on certain treatments and tests.

Ovarian SAHA syndrome makes women with PCOS more resistant to insulin and increases their risk of blood sugar problems.

All treatments reduce hair growth; low dose flutamide most effective with fewer side effects.

Minoxidil and finasteride can help with hair loss, but more research is needed to improve treatments for certain types of hair loss.

Effective treatments for spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy are not yet available; more research is needed.

Treating excessive hair in women requires a holistic approach, including medical, aesthetic, and emotional support.

COVID-19 and hypopituitarism (reduced pituitary gland function) are linked, with the latter's related health issues potentially worsening COVID-19 outcomes, and COVID-19 possibly increasing risk for pituitary complications.

Men are getting more facial fillers, and doctors should use different techniques and fillers for men's unique facial features to get natural results.

Finasteride can treat hair loss, but may have side effects; evaluate and inform patients of risks.

New hormonal treatments for enlarged prostate show promise for safer, effective non-surgical options.

Women with PCOS often have sexual problems, and treating these issues early can improve satisfaction and reduce healthcare costs.

Acne in children varies by age and severity, requires a pediatric treatment approach, and may need diagnostic evaluation for underlying conditions.

Severe acne in a young girl may indicate underlying hormonal issues.

PCOS is a common condition in women that causes various symptoms and health issues, treatable with lifestyle changes and medication.