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Scientists identified three genes important for processing certain brain chemicals, thyroid hormones, and medications.

Epidermal stem cells have various roles in skin beyond just maintenance, including forming specialized structures and aiding in skin repair and regeneration.

Scientists have developed a new method to detect steroid abuse in athletes using cell-based tests, which could be the future of anti-doping methods.

Electro-acupuncture may help treat PCOS in rats by changing brain DNA methylation.

FoxN1 overexpression in young mice harms immune cell and skin development.

Higher potassium intake may protect against hair loss and liver fat in lysine-deficient rats.

The Hairless gene is crucial for healthy skin and hair growth.

Potassium channel openers show promise for treating heart disease and other conditions, but more research is needed to fully understand their effects and safety.

The conclusion is that skin and hair patterns are formed by a mix of cell activities, molecular signals, and environmental factors.

Identified genes linked to male-pattern baldness may help develop new treatments.

Some existing medicines show promise as safe treatments to protect against the side effects of radiation therapy.

Skin cysts might help advance stem cell treatments to repair skin.

Understanding skin structure and development helps diagnose and treat skin disorders.

New treatments targeting skin stem cells show promise for skin repair, anti-aging, and cancer therapy.

The conclusion is that while oral contraceptive pills are effective for PCOS-related high androgen levels, new treatments with fewer side effects are needed.

Different human traits like skin color and hair type vary between populations due to genetic adaptations to the environment.

MFN2 mutations cause mitochondrial problems, unusual fat distribution, and low leptin despite high body fat.

Certain short peptides can increase root hair growth in tobacco plants.

The local environment is crucial for cell development in the tongue.

Tiny vesicles from stem cells could be a new treatment for healing wounds.

PPARγ is essential for maintaining healthy skin, controlling inflammation, and ensuring proper skin barrier function.

Hair microscopy is a simple and cost-effective method to help diagnose systemic diseases in children.

Olfactory receptors found outside the nose may offer new treatments for diseases like cancer and help in wound healing and hair growth.

Stem cells in hair follicles can become various cell types, including neurons.

Hair loss in lupus patients indicates higher disease activity.

The conclusion is that Erosive Pustular Dermatosis of the Scalp is a rare condition best treated with strong topical steroids and sometimes systemic treatment.

Hyaluronate fragments can help reverse skin thinning by working with the CD44 receptor.

CRAC channels are crucial for the development and function of specialized immune cells, preventing severe inflammation and autoimmune diseases.

The document concludes that understanding how adult stem and progenitor cells move is crucial for tissue repair and developing cell therapies.

Tissue-derived extracellular vesicles are crucial for cancer diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment.