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Low serum complement levels in SLE patients don't always match with disease flares; monitoring C3 and C4 is useful, but cell-bound complement products might better indicate disease activity.

Finasteride reduces prostate bleeding by affecting blood vessel growth.

Negative pressure wound therapy is effective for skin grafts in cats.

DA-9401 helps protect rat testis from finasteride damage.

Anti-Müllerian hormone is a specific marker for ovarian issues in women with conditions like PCOS.

AGA in children needs careful diagnosis due to low androgen levels and possible other causes.

Dermoscopy may not show hookworms clearly, and comparing it with tissue studies could improve diagnosis accuracy for skin conditions caused by parasites.

A protein called EGFR protects hair follicle stem cells, and when it's disrupted, hair follicles can be damaged, but blocking certain pathways can restore hair growth.

17β-estradiol may help hair growth by increasing cannabinoid receptor type 1.

Adult hair follicle cells can create new hair follicles from corneal cells with the right support.

Alopecia patients have higher heart disease risk; statins and finasteride may help.

The document concludes that the exact way alcohol causes harm to fetal development is unknown, but it significantly affects nutrient transport to the fetus and a safe level of alcohol during pregnancy is not determined.

The conclusion is that accurate diagnosis of different types of hair loss requires good teamwork between skin doctors and lab experts.

Androgens can cause hair growth in some areas and hair loss on the scalp.

Stem cell self-renewal is complex and needs more research for full understanding.

Stem cell plasticity is crucial for wound healing but can also contribute to cancer development.

There are many treatments for permanent hair loss disorders, but their effectiveness varies and there's no clear best option.

Apoptosis is crucial for healthy skin and treating skin diseases.

Higher iron levels in the blood are not linked to increased hair loss in women.

Androgens like testosterone affect hair growth and oil production differently across body parts and individuals.

Insulin resistance linked to obesity may increase COVID-19 severity.

Inhibitors of 11β-HSD1 show potential for treating type 2 diabetes but require more testing for safety and effectiveness.

Lipocalin-2 levels are higher in women with PCOS and may indicate insulin resistance.

Insulin resistance is linked to high male hormone levels in women, often seen in those with PCOS.

MRI can effectively image skin structures noninvasively.

5α-Reductase inhibitors can help treat hair loss, acne, and prostate issues by reducing DHT levels.

A woman had a skin condition with increased normal elastic fibers, not related to other known disorders, likely due to aging.

CD3+ T-cell presence is a reliable marker to tell apart alopecia areata from pattern hair loss.

Transverse scalp sections are better for diagnosing non-scarring hair loss, while vertical sections are better for a specific scarring hair loss called lichen planopilaris.

Rosiglitazone may be better than metformin for insulin resistance in PCOS, but more research is needed on certain biomarkers.