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The report concludes that PCOS is mainly a condition of excess male hormones and its definition may change as new information is discovered.

Vitiligo is a skin condition causing white spots, more common in women, often starts before age 20, and can affect mental health.

The document concludes that understanding hair follicle biology can lead to better hair loss treatments.

Telogen effluvium is a common type of hair loss that can resolve on its own or become chronic, with treatment depending on early diagnosis.

Alopecia areata is a common autoimmune disease affecting about 2% of people, causing significant disability and often associated with mental health issues and other autoimmune conditions.

Hair follicles are hormone-sensitive and involved in growth and other functions, with potential for new treatments, but more research is needed.

Hair loss that spreads out can often fix itself or be treated by finding and handling the cause.

The study found that immune responses disrupt hair growth cycles, causing hair loss in alopecia areata.

SHBG may be a useful early indicator and treatment target for PCOS.

Mutations in the hairless gene in mice affect its expression and lead to a range of developmental issues in multiple tissues.

Some cats with sudden hair loss and tiredness might have cancer-related alopecia.

A new mutation in the STING protein causes a range of symptoms and its severity may be affected by other genetic variations; treatment with a specific inhibitor showed improvement in one patient.

Adult skin quickly reacts to short-term environmental and internal stress, leading to various skin issues and the need for protective measures.

Fadrozole and Finasteride change frog sex ratios and cause intersex animals with altered gene expressions.

The research found genetic differences in identical twins that could explain why one twin has a disease while the other does not.

Early diagnosis and treatment of TPP can prevent complications.

Hair loss in women not always linked to increased oil production; other factors may be involved.

The skin and thymus develop similarly to protect and support immunity.

Mutations in certain receptors can cause diseases and offer new treatment options.

Systemic diseases can cause hair loss, which is often reversible with treatment.

Hair loss in men and women is linked to high stress hormone levels and other hormonal imbalances, suggesting treatments should be customized to each person's hormones.

Amenorrhea, or the absence of periods, should be evaluated by age 15 or within five years of early breast development, and is most commonly caused by conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome and hypothalamic amenorrhea.

The conclusion is that skin and hair patterns are formed by a mix of cell activities, molecular signals, and environmental factors.

Skin problems in older people can indicate hormonal diseases, nutritional deficiencies, or conditions like diabetes, menopause, and HIV.

Hormone imbalances can cause skin diseases, and understanding these links is important for diagnosis and treatment.

Menopausal acne is treated with medications and lifestyle changes, but careful choice is needed due to side effects.

A woman with Parkinson's disease experienced hair loss from the Parkinson's medication pramipexole, which improved after stopping the drug.

Topical L-thyroxine may help with wound healing and hair growth but should be used short-term due to potential risks.

Chemotherapy may cause recurring hair loss due to an autoimmune response.

Hepatitis C treatment may trigger complete hair loss, especially in those with a history of patchy hair loss, but hair usually grows back within a year.