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Dutasteride protects dopamine neurons in Parkinson's mice, but Finasteride doesn't.

Common latent viruses might contribute to male-pattern baldness by disrupting cell processes that normally suppress hair loss-related proteins.

Male and female skin differ in many ways, which could lead to gender-specific skin treatments.

Melatonin helps regulate hair growth and protects the hair follicle from stress.

Hormones and metabolism play a complex role in prostate enlargement, and more research is needed to improve diagnosis and treatment.

Flutamide, an antiandrogen, has minimal impact on female rat endocrine systems and does not significantly change their reproductive cycles.

Researchers found a gene in hamsters that responds to male hormones and may be indirectly controlled by them.

Minoxidil, a common hair loss treatment, might work by counteracting a hormone that reduces hair growth and promotes hair loss.

Antiandrogens can treat female hormonal conditions, but environmental ones may harm reproductive health.

Androgens increase growth factors in skin cells, which may lead to acne.

Flutamide caused damage to male rat reproductive organs and may affect fertility.

Hormonal imbalances can cause skin and hair problems in women, and treatments that block male hormones can help.

Androgens can both increase and decrease hair growth in different parts of the body.

Sebocytes play a key role in controlling androgen levels in human skin.

Men are more likely to have severe COVID-19 cases and fatalities than women due to factors like lifestyle, aging, and biological differences.

Some hair loss can be treated, especially in women due to nutrition, but some types remain untreatable.

The balance between androgen receptor and p53 is crucial for sebaceous gland differentiation.

The document concludes that targeting 5α-reductase, the androgen receptor, and hair growth genes, along with using compounds with anti-androgenic properties, could lead to more effective hair loss treatments.

Different women's hair and skin glands respond to hormones in varied ways, which can cause unwanted hair growth even with normal hormone levels, and more research is needed to treat this effectively.

Some herbs and their components might help treat hair loss by affecting various biological pathways, but more research and regulation are needed.

Male genital development is driven by androgen signaling and understanding it could help address congenital anomalies.

Androgen Deprivation Therapy for prostate cancer often reduces sexual function but intermittent therapy may be more tolerable.

5-alpha-reductase inhibitors may cause a low incidence of erectile dysfunction that decreases over time.

The research found that MRI and certain hormone levels can help tell apart ovarian tumors from hyperthecosis in postmenopausal women, but tissue analysis is still needed for a definite diagnosis.

Human sebaceous glands contain enzymes that affect androgen production and may influence sebum production and acne.

Sex neurosteroids cause different effects on hippocampal synaptic plasticity in males and females.

The review highlights the need for more research on transgender dermatology, the role of dermatologists in gender affirmation, and the effects of hormone therapy on skin and hair.

Blocking 5α-reductase can harm memory and brain structure, and increase harmful brain changes in male mice used for Alzheimer's disease research.

Certain drugs change freshwater snail shells to a "banana" shape.

Dihydrotestosterone treatment can help penis growth in boys with 5α-reductase deficiency but doesn't fully normalize size after puberty.